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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 303793

Hob Uid: 303793
Location :
Isles of Scilly
St. Martin's
Grid Ref : SV9300015000
Summary : Prehistoric or Roman cists - no certain evidence of these three features was noted on the foreshore of Higher Town Bay in 1997.
More information : (SV 9315) Within living memory of circa 1948, heavy
gales and low spring tides revealed burial cists in Higher Town
Bay, at about high water of neap tides. They were close to a
small upright stone (still in place, according to Lewis) and
about 20 yards away from the edge of "a rushy bank". One of the
cists, excavated by Alexander Gibson, was about 3 feet long by 2
feet wide, oriented north/south. It contained a crouched
burial. Ashbee lists the above as cists of the Porth Cressa
type, dated to the Iron Age/Romano-British period. He also
lists a small cairn-covered cist of earlier type, excavated by
B H St J O`Neil on Par Beach in 1949. A sherd of Bronze Age
pottery was found near it, but unstratified. He reproduces
plans of two cists (after O`Neil) exposed on Par Beach in 1949.
These are presumably the two listed by Russell from O`Neil`s
unpublished notes. (1-5)

A cist was found 15 ft further down the beach form the Romano-
British hut, SV 932153 (See SV 91 NW). It measured 4 ft by
3 ft. Another cist 2 ft square was situated 300ft to the east.
(6)
A search of the area failed to locate any cists, which are
probably now covered by the sand.(7)

An unidentifiable structure, perhaps a cist grave was found in the inter-tidal zone towards the middle of Par Beach in 1990. It consists of three small stones set on edge,two of them side by side and the other opposite and 1.0m away. They may represent the remaining side stones of a cist grave. (8)

No evidence of these three cists was identified during the RCHME intertidal survey in March 1997. One of two boulders on the sloping foreshore at SV9327715324 could possibly form part of the alleged cist found in 1990 but it is covered by a deposit sand and stone. (9)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : (O G S Crawford)
Page(s) : 420
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : Feb-28
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 32-33
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 1932
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : (P Ashbee)
Page(s) : 132, 147, 311-2
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 1974
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : St Martin's St Helen's and Tean 1948 8 (H A Lewis)
Page(s) :
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Plates :
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : Typescript Checklist (V Russell 1977)
Page(s) :
Figs. :
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Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : The Scillonian XXIV 1949 163-4 (B H St J O'Neil)
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : F1 JGB 27-JUL-78
Page(s) :
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Plates :
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Source Number : 8
Source :
Source details : Ratcliffe J Preston-Jones A 1990 Cornwall Archaeological Unit.
Page(s) :
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Vol(s) :
Source Number : 9
Source :
Source details : Fletcher M 07-APR-1998 RCHME Field Investigation
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Bronze Age
Display Date : Bronze Age
Monument End Date : -700
Monument Start Date : -2600
Monument Type : Cist
Evidence : Documentary Evidence
Monument Period Name : Iron Age
Display Date : Iron Age
Monument End Date : 43
Monument Start Date : -800
Monument Type : Cist
Evidence : Documentary Evidence, Find
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Cist
Evidence : Documentary Evidence, Find

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Scilly Isles)
External Cross Reference Number : SV9315/12 OR* 7705,
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Scilly Isles)
External Cross Reference Number : 7148;7149
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SV 91 NW 33
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1890-01-01
End Date : 1899-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1949-01-01
End Date : 1949-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1978-07-27
End Date : 1978-07-27
Associated Activities :
Activity type : MEASURED SURVEY
Start Date : 1997-03-21
End Date : 1997-04-13