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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 248410

Hob Uid: 248410
Location :
Windsor and Maidenhead
Non Civil Parish
Grid Ref : SU8806081100
Summary : The foundations of a large Roman building, presumably a villa, were excavated in 1886 at The Firs, Castle Hill, Maidenhead. A furnace, hypocaust and baths were uncovered. Finds included pottery and coins. No plans of the excavation are known to exist, and the precise location of the excavated features is unclear.
More information : [SU 8810 8106] Roman Building [G.S.] (Site of). (1)

The foundations of a large Roman building were excavated in
1886 at The Firs, Castle Hill, Maidenhead. A furnace, hypocaust
and bath with lead pipe intact were uncoveared. Finds include
Samian and coarse pottery, two coins of the Tetrici and a coin
of Constantinus was found nearby. (2-3)

Mr. Underhill is of the opinion that the site indicated on
O.S. 6" 1961 is incorrect. He played in the garden of this
house, which is at SU 8806 8113, when a boy and found pottery
in the flower beds. He has always understood that the Roman
building was immediately south of the house, at approximately
SU 8806 8110. No plans of the excavation are known to exist. (4)

There is nothing in the garden of this house or the adjacent
gardens to indicate the site of this Roman building. (5-6)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" (Prov.) 1961
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : Maidenhead and Taplow Field Club 8th Annual Report 1890-91, pp50-2.
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 76
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 30, 1926
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : F1 EG 15-FEB-63
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 4a
Source :
Source details : F. M. Underhill, Hon. Corr., 32 Eton Road, Datchet.
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : F2 EG 15-FEB-63
Page(s) :
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Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : F3 RLBW 24-APR-53
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Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : Site number BK 28
Page(s) : 23
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : no.1

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Building, Furnace, Bath House, Hypocaust, Villa
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit, Conjectural Evidence

Components and Objects:
Period : Roman
Component Monument Type : Building, Furnace, Bath House, Hypocaust, Villa
Object Type : COIN
Object Material :

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SU 88 SE 6
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1886-01-01
End Date : 1886-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1953-04-24
End Date : 1953-04-24
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1963-02-15
End Date : 1963-02-15