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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 248004

Hob Uid: 248004
Location :
Windsor and Maidenhead
Waltham St. Lawrence
Grid Ref : SU8215077780
Summary : Roman temple excavated in 1847 at Castle Acre, Chruch Farm. Finds recovered included pottery, brick and coins. The coins included Iron Age and Greek coins but were mainly Roman of the 3rd to 4th century. A re-examination of the site in 1953 identified part of the temenos. The layout of the building has also been identified from aerial photographs. Finds are in Downing College Museum, Cambridge and Reading Museum.
More information : [SU 8215 7778] Roman Temple [G.S.] (site of) [T.I.]. (1)

An octangonal Roman temple was excavated in 1847 by R. Neville, in
an area known as Castle Acre, in Weycock Hill Field, Church Farm.
The finds include two or three Constantinian coins, pottery, brick
and tile.
Earlier finds from Weycock Hill include coins of the whole Roman
period with a preponderance of later 3rd and 4th Cent. types.
Two coins attributed to Weycock Hill, but now lost, are a Greek coin
of Amyntas III (Macedonian) and an uninscribed I.A. speculum coin
comparable to Evans type H.2 or perhaps Mack 9 in his Class I series.
The site was reexamined in 1953 over a limited area because of crops.
A well-mortared and plaster faced wall was revealed [at SU 8220 7775]
most probably that of the temenos. A flint cobbled area overlying R.B. occupation was also excavated to the east of the temple. (2)
Octagonal building and traces of temenos visible on oblique APs.
[Plotted on 1/2500 plan, Archive No.2052 by W.T. Millar]. Siting
agrees with authority (1) [See adjacent sites suggesting a
settlement]. (3)

Finds from this site are in the Downing College Museum, Cambridge.

A few sherds of Roman pottery and a flint flake are in Reading Museum
Acc. No. 177: 53 (Ex. Maidenhead Museum). (4)

No remains of this temple are visible on the ground which, under the
plough, was snow covered at the time of investigation. (5)

Additional bibliography. (6,7)

Additional bibliography - not consulted. (8,9)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1960
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : (M.A. Cotton)
Page(s) : 48-68
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Plates :
Vol(s) : 55, 1956-57
Source Number : 9
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 82-84
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Vol(s) : 4, 1979
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : S.K. Jopp [Obliques]
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : F1 EG 10-JAN-63
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Source Number : 4a
Source :
Source details : F.M. Underhill, Hon, Corr. 32, Eton Road, Datchet.
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Source Number : 4b
Source :
Source details : J. Wymer, Archaeologist, Reading Museum.
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : F2 NVQ 15-JAN-63
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Source Number : 6
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Source details :
Page(s) : 13
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Vol(s) : 15
Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 197
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 24
Source Number : 8
Source :
Source details : Roman Britain From the Air 1983 221-2 photo (Frere & St Joseph)
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Iron Age
Display Date : Iron Age
Monument End Date : 43
Monument Start Date : -800
Monument Type : Findspot
Evidence : Find
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Temple
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit

Components and Objects:
Period : Iron Age
Component Monument Type : Findspot
Object Type : COIN
Object Material :

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SU 87 NW 5
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1847-01-01
End Date : 1847-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1953-01-01
End Date : 1953-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1963-01-10
End Date : 1963-01-10
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1963-01-15
End Date : 1963-01-15