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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 24284

Hob Uid: 24284
Location :
County Durham
Non Civil Parish
Grid Ref : NZ2109031260
Summary : The site of a Roman bath house, associated with Binchester Fort. It has been partly excavated, but is now evident only as a shallow depression.
More information : (NZ 2109 3126) A circular building with hypocaust forming
part of a bath suite, situated outside the southeast rampart of the
fort was excavated 1878-80. Plan (1a). The building variously
described as a caldarium of sudatorium had three structural phases;
the first period tentatively ascribed to the late 1st - early 2nd
century (1b). No dating evidence was noted for the two later phases,
although the discovery of terra-cotta "bobbin-like" objects were
thought to be Kiln-rests. (1)

A shallow circular depression is the only surface indication of the
building. Area under pasture. (2)

Not surveyable. (3)

Nothing visible on APs. (4)

As stated by authorities 2 and 3, an unsurveyable shallow circular?
depression in arable ground at NZ 2109 3126 is the only evidence of this now. (5)

NZ 2109 3126. The site of the bath house associated with Binchester
Fort (NZ 23 SW 16), partly excavated by Hoopell (authority 1a) is
marked by a roughly circular depression, about 0.6m deep, which is
imposed on a lynchet. The site was surveyed at 1:1000 by RCHME in
1983. (6)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : Steer KA. 1938. Archaeology of Roman Durham
Page(s) : 113-5
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 1a
Source :
Source details : Hooppell, Rev RE. 1891. Vinovia
Page(s) : 19-21, PLAN
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 1b
Source :
Source details : (M Fair)
Page(s) : 220-4
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 17, 1927
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : F1 EG 20-JUL-54
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : F2 FDC
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : APs (RAF 58/2131 0145-6 28.3.57)
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : F3 ISS 21-AUG-80
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : Iain Sainsbury/NOV-1983/RCHME: Durham Magnesian Limestone Survey
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Bath House
Evidence : Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : NZ 23 SW 22
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1954-07-20
End Date : 1954-07-20
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1959-01-01
End Date : 1959-01-01
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1980-08-21
End Date : 1980-08-21
Associated Activities :
Activity type : MEASURED SURVEY
Start Date : 1983-01-01
End Date : 1984-12-31