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Historic England Research Records

Wyfold Castle

Hob Uid: 241908
Location :
Oxfordshire
South Oxfordshire
Checkendon
Grid Ref : SU6832080990
Summary : Earthwork remains of an Iron Age hillfort.
More information : [SU 68328099] Moat [G.T. - twice] (1)

This earthwork, an Iron Age plateau-type fort, is situated at a
height of 400 ft. OD on level ground which falls away gently on
the W. only. The subsoil is gravel with pockets of clay.

It is roughly pear-shaped on plan measuring internally 250.0m.
N-S by 1640 m. transversely. The defences comprising two banks
with a medial ditch (see section A-B) have been extensively
mutilated by gravel digging and tree-felling, especially to the
N and W. Along the SE side, the counter-scarp of the ditch has
been destroyed by the construction of a woodland boundary bank.
(see section C-D). The N. part of the earthwork, much reduced
and masked by rhododendron bushes, appears deliberately to have
enclosed a spring, which, according to local information, never
fails.

There is an original entrance in the SW. side with typical I.A.
defences offset on either side of the causeway. All other gaps
are modern.

A 25" survey has been made. (2)

(SU 68328099). Univallate hillfort consisting of 6' bank, 6' ditch and 3' counter scarp; banks are built of piled gravel. (3)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : O.S. 6" 1915
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Figs. :
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : F1 ASP 02-FEB-61
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Oxoniensia 31 1966 p35 (JEG Sutton)
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Iron Age
Display Date : Iron Age
Monument End Date : 43
Monument Start Date : -800
Monument Type : Univallate Hillfort
Evidence : Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : OX 129
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Oxfordshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 2016
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SU 68 SE 9
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1961-02-02
End Date : 1961-02-02