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Historic England Research Records

Boze Down Camp

Hob Uid: 241336
Location :
Oxfordshire
South Oxfordshire
Goring Heath, Whitchurch-on-Thames
Grid Ref : SU6436078310
Summary : Iron Age hillfort partially surviving as earthworks. Limited excavation in NE rampart confirmed the presumed early IA date; through the recovery of pottery and a shale bracelet. Medieval pottery of late C11th date was also recovered. The hillfort is partially visible on aerial photographs.
More information : [SU 6433 7825] Camp [GT] (1)

Plan of Bozedown Earthworks, Whitchurch, surveyed July 27th, 29th
1953. (2)

This earthwork is a large Iron-Age plateau-fort in a commanding
position overlookig the Thames valley to the south.
It has been extensively mutilated by cultivation but where best
preserved, in The Wilderness 200m NE of Bozedown House, comprises
a strong rampart and ditch with a slight counterscarp bank.

Surveyed. (3)

(SU 64337825). Limited excavation in NE rampart confirmed the presumed early IA date; through the recovery of pottery and a shale bracelet. Medieval pottery of late C11th date was also recovered. (4)

NE part of rampart is now ploughed out, although AP's of 1956 and 1967 show it to have been a cropmark. Eastern rampart is still c.2m high. Second entrance noted on the NW corner, where there is a gap in the rampart. (5)

Encompasses 58 acres; essentially a plateau fort. Univallate defences have suffered from ploughing; but preservation is in NE and NW. Interior has been badly ploughed. (6)

The Iron Age hillfort described above is partially visible as
earthworks and has been mapped from aerial photographs.
(Morph No.TG.312.4.1)

This description is based on data from the RCHME MORPH2 database. (7)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1960
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : Letter (P.D. Wood 22.1.54) and survey (Now AO Archive)No.2016
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : F1 CFW 07-NOV-61
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : Oxomiensia, 19 1954 pp8-14 (P Wood)
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : CBA group 9, 9 1979 p38 (J Steane)
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Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : Oxomiensia, 31, 1966 p32 (JEG Sutton)
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Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : Moraig Brown/27-JAN-1993/RCHME: Thames Valley NMP
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Iron Age
Display Date : Iron Age
Monument End Date : 43
Monument Start Date : -800
Monument Type : Univallate Hillfort
Evidence : Earthwork, Find
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Medieval
Monument End Date : 1540
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Findspot
Evidence : Find

Components and Objects:
Period : Iron Age
Component Monument Type : Univallate Hillfort
Object Type : BRACELET, VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery
Period : Medieval
Component Monument Type : Findspot
Object Type : VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : OX 130
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Oxfordshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 1940
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : MORPH2
External Cross Reference Number : TG.312.4
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SU 67 NW 21
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1953-01-01
End Date : 1953-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1961-11-07
End Date : 1961-11-07
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 2004-01-01
End Date : 2005-12-31