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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 237992

Hob Uid: 237992
Location :
Oxfordshire
Vale of White Horse
Abingdon on Thames
Grid Ref : SU5110098200
Summary : Traces of Saxon activity have been found at Abingdon during excavations at the site of the Neolithic causewayed enclosure (SU 59 NW 30). Saxon pottery was collected by ET Leeds in 1928 from gravel pits to the east of the causewayed enclosure. Earlier, in 1905 an inhumation was found between the two enclosure ditch circuits. It is undated, but has been suggested as possibly being Saxon. Excavations in 1963 recovered Saxon pottery, some shallow gullies which could be Neolithic or Saxon, plus two Saxon pits, one containing two postholes. These pits contained burnt clay, possibly daub, as well as charcoal and other finds. Artefacts recovered during the excavations included possible Iron Age or Roman pottery, a Roman bronze coin which had been perforated, bone combs, a shale spindle whorl, an amethyst bead with iron wire loop, and animal bones. The general date range for the Saxon material appears to span the late 5th century to the 7th century.
More information : (SU 51269824) Saxon Remains found AD 1928 (NR) (1)

Traces of Saxon occupation have been found close to the old
fish-ponds in Radley Road, Abingdon, near the neolithic
causewayed camp site (SU 59 NW 30. The map in 2 shows the same
siting as the OS published entry and refers to it as 'Saxon
Settlement Site'). (2)

The site falls in a disused gravel pit, now waste ground. (3)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1960
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Figs. :
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : Leeds, ET and DB Harden. 1936. The Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Abingdon, p5 Map Fig 1
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : F1 GHP 05-JUN-63
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : Avery, M and D Brown. Saxon Features at Abingdon.
Page(s) : 66-81
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 37, 1972
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 44

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Iron Age
Display Date : Iron Age
Monument End Date : 43
Monument Start Date : -800
Monument Type : Findspot
Evidence : Find
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Findspot
Evidence : Find
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : Early Medieval
Monument End Date : 1066
Monument Start Date : 410
Monument Type : Pit, Post Hole, Inhumation
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit

Components and Objects:
Period : Iron Age
Component Monument Type : Findspot
Object Type : VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery
Period : Roman
Component Monument Type : Findspot
Object Type : VESSEL, COIN
Object Material : Pottery, Bronze
Period : Early Medieval
Component Monument Type : Pit, Post Hole, Inhumation
Object Type : VESSEL, COMB, SPINDLE WHORL, BEAD, ANIMAL REMAINS
Object Material : Pottery, Bone, Shale

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SU 59 NW 32
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1963-06-05
End Date : 1963-06-05