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Historic England Research Records

Spta 2247

Hob Uid: 224546
Location :
Wiltshire
Tidworth, Ludgershall, Collingbourne Ducis
Grid Ref : SU2452051210
Summary : A Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age linear earthwork forming part of a ditch complex centred on Sidbury Hillfort. The earthwork has a V-shaped profile 3.4m wide and 1.4m deep.
More information : (SU 24504972 to SU 24675020; SU 24665072 to SU 24525121; SU 24395130
to SU 24165145). Ditch (NR) (Four times)

(SU 24155146 to SU 23815168) Ditch (NR) (Course of). (1)

Air photographs (2) and the Salisbury Plain sheet (see plan (3))
show extensions to the bank and ditch at both extremities, to the
south to SU 24494918 and to the north to SU 23835168. (2-3)

At the south only a stretch from SU 24585001 to SU 24605007 can be
seen as a cropmark, the rest being ploughed out.

From SU 24665072 the ditch is up to 0.6m deep with a slight bank on
its E side and continues with occasional mutilation to SU 24525121.
A gap of 150.0m beyond this point is due to surface digging and
crossing by medieval and later trackways.

The last extant part is from SU 24395130 to SU 24165145, beyond
which there are now no traces on the ground. A presumed LBA/EIA
ranch boundary type earthwork.
Extant portions on OS 1:2500. (4)

The ditch was investigated as part of the Wessex Linear Ditch Project at SU 24575113 (LDP 091). An attempt was made to trace a connection between this ditch and the Quarley High Linear at SU 24804421 (LDP 008A- SU 24 SE 11). No link was established mainly due to the dense area of woodland and intensively cultivated farmland between the two, but the alignment of both along the ridge of the Bourne Valley has lead to the interpretation that they are parts of the same boundary.

The ditch had a V-shaped profile 3.4m wide and 1.4m deep, a bank and buried soil were found on its eastern side. Worked flint was recovered from the buried soil and ditch silts. A shallow feature containing a horse skull and a flaked axe was cut into the secondary silts. A radiocardon determination was taken from the horse skull, a date of c. 385 cal BC-AD 5 (OxA-3047) was obtained. This relates to a subsequent use of the boundary which was also recorded at Sidbury Double Linear Ditch (LDP 100 and 101-SU 25 SW 166), and LDP 090 SPTA 1959). These belong to a later stage in the development of the linear ditches system and indicate that parts of the original layout were being incorporated into a new and more expansive territorial system. (5)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 25"
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : (RAF 541/7, 3009-11; 7.5.48. Crawford Coll'n 9159, 9160 and 9175 undated)
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Salisbury Plain 6" Wilts 48NE/SE
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : F1 NVQ 23-MAR-72
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : Prehistoric Land Divisions on Salisbury Plain
Page(s) : 56-7FF
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 2, 1994

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Late Bronze Age
Display Date : Late Bronze Age
Monument End Date : -700
Monument Start Date : -1200
Monument Type : Linear Earthwork, Boundary Bank, Boundary Ditch
Evidence : Earthwork, Find
Monument Period Name : Iron Age
Display Date : Iron Age
Monument End Date : 43
Monument Start Date : -800
Monument Type : Linear Earthwork, Boundary Bank, Boundary Ditch
Evidence : Earthwork, Find

Components and Objects:
Period : Late Bronze Age
Component Monument Type : Linear Earthwork, Boundary Bank, Boundary Ditch
Object Type : LITHIC IMPLEMENT
Object Material : Flint
Period : Iron Age
Component Monument Type : Linear Earthwork, Boundary Bank, Boundary Ditch
Object Type : LITHIC IMPLEMENT, AXE, ANIMAL REMAINS
Object Material :

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Wiltshire)
External Cross Reference Number : SU25SW689
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 10069
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SU 25 SW 44
External Cross Reference Notes :

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Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1972-03-23
End Date : 1972-03-23