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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 222169

Hob Uid: 222169
Location :
Swindon
Stanton Fitzwarren
Grid Ref : SU1735090050
Summary : Site of a Roman villa and bath house west of Stanton House. Wall foundations and two tesselated pavements were discovered during the construction of a railway line in the 19th century, and small scale excavation in 1969 revealed the remains of a bath house consisting of at least three rooms and a stoke-hole.
More information : (SU 17368989) Roman Building (R) site of. (1)

Several pavements of rough stone tesserae, not coloured, were
found and destroyed when the railway was made to the west of
Stanton Fitzwarren. Another pavement was found in the same field
near the lake. (2)

Four hundred yards south of the railway station where a cattle track
runs under the line (SU 17329020) are patches of rough tessellated
pavements with tesserae of large size, roughly one inch square of
dark brown sandstone. Traces of rough foundations can be traced
for about 200 yards. (3)

SU 17359005 Trial excavation of a villa discovered in the 19th c
revealed the caldarium, tapidarium, frigidarium cold plunge and
stokehole of a small bathouse built of coral rag. Constructed
early in the 3rd c the building was demolished c360 AD and the
cold plunge used as a rubbish pit. Occupation of the site
continued to at least the end of the 4th c. Finds from the site
are in Swindon Museum. (4)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : 6" 1961
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 322
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 38, 1913-14
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 394
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 41, 1920-22
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : Phillips, CB
Page(s) : 29
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 5, 1970
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : 08/12/1997
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : Site number WZ 151
Page(s) : 206
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : no.1

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Villa, Bath House, Tessellated Floor
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Wiltshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 300
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Wiltshire)
External Cross Reference Number : SU19SE300
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 28983
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SU 19 SE 4
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1969-01-01
End Date : 1969-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : WATCHING BRIEF
Start Date : 2005-01-01
End Date : 2005-12-31