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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 221819

Hob Uid: 221819
Location :
Wiltshire
Fyfield
Grid Ref : SU1355071350
Summary : An area of uncleared sarsens within field system SU 17 SW 26 has been suggested as a possible settlement or area of pasturage. Recent RCHME aerial survey has confirmed the absence of field banks within this area.
More information : (SU 135713) An area immediately north of the Delling
is free of, though completely surrounded by 'Celtic' fields. It is
covered by sarsens and approached by a track (a branch of SU 17
SW 49). It seems to be either a settlement or a small area of
permanent pasture. (1-2)

The area immediately N.of the Delling falls within the W.
periphery of a 'Celtic' field system.

However, centred at SU 13407140 (NW of the Delling) on the gentle
SW facing slope of Fyfield Down is an area of approximately 7.5
acres (3ha) which is profusely littered with earthfast sarsens
of varying sizes and shapes. This uncleared and obviously
uncultivated extent of ground, is in striking contrast to the
surrounding 'Celtic' field system on the N.and E. and the probable
post medieval enclosure to the W. There is no apparent sign of
settlement within the area due it would appear to the dense
Sarsen distribution.

It seems therefore, most likely to represent a zone of pasturage
and/or a 'land reserve' that had not been exploited during the
Iron Age/Romano British and ensuing occupation periods.

A track, traversing the western side of the area appears to a
relatively modern feature; its possible association with the linear
feature SU 17 SW 49 cannot be verified. (3)

This area was mapped at 1:10,000 from APs by the Fyfield Down and Overton Down Mapping Project. The area centred on SU 13407140 lies well within the field system SU 17 SW 26. The area described by Bowen and Fowler at SU 13557135 (see authority 1) appears to be free of field system banks; the sarcens were not recorded by the AP survey. (4)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 101
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 58, 1963
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : APs (RAF/CPE/UK/1821/1089-1090 4.11.46)
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : F1 JWS 22-JUL-77
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : Cathy Stoertz/15-JUL-1995/RCHME: Fyfield Down and Overton Down Mapping Project
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : RAF 540/958 3159-60 01-DEC-1952
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Later Prehistoric
Display Date : Later Prehistoric
Monument End Date : 43
Monument Start Date : -4000
Monument Type : Settlement
Evidence : Conjectural Evidence
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Settlement
Evidence : Conjectural Evidence

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Wiltshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 680/321
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SU 17 SW 103
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1961-01-01
End Date : 1961-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1977-07-22
End Date : 1977-07-22
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION
Start Date : 1995-06-13
End Date : 1995-07-15
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD SURVEY
Start Date : 1997-08-01
End Date : 1998-12-01