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Historic England Research Records

Old Chapel

Hob Uid: 221668
Location :
Wiltshire
Preshute
Grid Ref : SU1290072900
Summary : Neolithic chambered long barrow first investigated by Stukeley in 1723. Listed by Grinsell as Preshute 10c. By the time of Ordnance Survey field investigation in 1975, only a large amorphous ground swelling existed. An elongated patch of chalk was observed during recent RCHME aerial survey.
More information : SU 12907290) Long Barrow (NR)(site of)(NAT). (1)

The "Old Chapel" long barrow, length 100'; width 27'. Aligned
NW-SE, large end first(2).Daniel quotes Stukeley(b)who examined
it in 1723. The barrow, at the NW side of a large enclosure
(SU 17 SW 94), had stone works at each end and was surrounded by
stones. The burial chamber appears to have been at the NW, being
a semi-ellipse of five stones, a stonehenge cell in miniature
although in ruins, the stones being generally about 10' long.
Daniel states that it seems likely that the barrow was once
chambered. When O G S Crawford(4) visited it in 1921 he was able
to recognise only a low mound, almost completely ploughed out.
Hoare(a) records that only one stone and slight traces of the
barrow remained. (2-4)

A large amorphous ground swelling in arable land, indicates the
site. No sarsens noted in the vicinity. Published 25" siting correct.
(5)

This area was mapped at 1:10,000 from APs by the Fyfield Down and Overton Down Mapping Project. The barrow was not recorded by the AP survey. (6)

Re-examination of the air photographs for the Avebury World Heritage Site Project identified an elongated patch of chalk at this location, which is presumed to represent the badly eroded long barrow mound. (7)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1960
Page(s) :
Figs. :
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : Grinsell, LV. Archaeological Gazetteer
Page(s) : 143
Figs. :
Plates :
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Source Number : 2a
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 42-3
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : GE Daniel (1950) Prehistoric Chambered Tombs of England & Wales p230
Page(s) :
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Source Number : 3b
Source :
Source details : W Stukeley (1743) Abury a temple of the British Druids, p47-8 drawings (W Stukeley)
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : Crawford, OGS
Page(s) : 54
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 42, 1922-4
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : F1 MHB 14-JAN-75
Page(s) :
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Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : Cathy Stoertz/15-JUL-1995/RCHME: Fyfield Down and Overton Down Mapping Project
Page(s) :
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Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : NMR OS/73072 305-6 10-APR-1973
Page(s) :
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Neolithic
Display Date : Neolithic
Monument End Date : -2200
Monument Start Date : -4000
Monument Type : Long Barrow, Chambered Long Barrow
Evidence : Earthwork, Conjectural Evidence

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Wiltshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 100
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SU 17 SW 46
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1975-01-14
End Date : 1975-01-14
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION
Start Date : 1995-06-13
End Date : 1995-07-15
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD SURVEY
Start Date : 1997-08-01
End Date : 1998-12-01