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Historic England Research Records

Raby Park

Hob Uid: 22087
Location :
County Durham
Raby with Keverstone, Staindrop
Grid Ref : NZ1150022100
Summary : Landscape park and gardens to Raby Castle. The park was laid out circa 1740-46 with advice from Thomas Wright and Joseph Spence. Further plans to improve the park were prepared in 1771 by Thomas White, but were only partly executed. The garden is mainly late 20th century in date.
More information : [NZ 115221] Raby Park [NAT] (1)

There were three parks at Raby in Leland's time (1506-1552), two
with deer, the middle one with a lodge (2). Whitaker describes
Raby Park as an area of deer-park, woods and plantations of 1000
acres enclosed by fence, wall and iron fencing. (2)(3)

Medieval deer park and woodland at Raby Castle, developed during the 18th century as a landscape park and enclosed formal gardens. Eighteenth century features include two lakes constructed circa 1746, periment tree planting, clumps and ornamental buildings including a garden seat, screen, dog kennel, gothic temple, bath house, cottage and folly. Recent planting includes Juliee Clump, planted in 1977. ornamental grounds are present north and east of the castle, these comprise a walled garden containing rose gardens, herbaceous borders and yew hedges. Also present is a gardeners cottage, conservatory and pergola. A terrace extends along the outer edge of the wall with a ha ha beyond. The terraces is planted with fruit trees. (4)

The park was laid out circa 1740-46 with advice from Thomas Wright and Joseph Spence. Further plans to improve the park were prepared in 1771 by Thomas White, but were only partly executed. The garden is mainly late 20th century in date. (5)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1954
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : Toulmin Smith L. 1964. Leland's Itinerary in England and Wales 1, 75
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Whitaker J. 1892. Deer Parks and Paddocks of England, 53
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : Durham (October 1986)
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : Part 13
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : Durham, 02-Sept-2004
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : PART 13

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Developed c1740-46
Monument End Date : 1746
Monument Start Date : 1740
Monument Type : Landscape Park
Evidence : Botanical Feature
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Improved 1771
Monument End Date : 1771
Monument Start Date : 1771
Monument Type : Landscape Park
Evidence : Botanical Feature
Monument Period Name : Late 20th Century
Display Date : Late C20
Monument End Date : 1999
Monument Start Date : 1967
Monument Type : Landscape Park
Evidence : Botanical Feature

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Register of Parks and Gardens Legacy No.
External Cross Reference Number : GD1723
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : NZ 12 SW 13
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :