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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 216400

Hob Uid: 216400
Location :
Wiltshire
Avebury
Grid Ref : SU0871071100
Summary : Bronze Age bowl barrow, Grinsell's Avebury 44c, situated c150m south of Windmill Hill causewayed enclosure. The barrow is visible as a badly damaged earthwork mound, surrounded by a cropmark ditch circa 30 metres in diameter. Scheduled.
More information : (SU 08717111) Tumulus (NR). (1)

Avebury 44c: a bowl barrow 25 paces in diameter by 1ft high. On arable. (2)

A bowl barrow 24.0m in diameter, the eastern half is 0.5m high and the western part which is under plough is 0.3m high. (3)

The barrow was surveyed by staff of RCHME Salisbury in 1990, as part of a survey of the Windmill Hill causewayed enclosure and adjacent earthworks. The work was undertaken at the request of Alasdair Whittle of University College, Cardiff. The survey also forms part of an RCHME project to record the monuments of the Avebury World Heritage Area. The bowl barrow (sited to SU 08717110) has been reduced by ploughing and is bisected by a modern fence line. Only the eastern half survives as a semi-circular mound 18m wide and up to 0.3m high. Refer to the archive report for a full discussion of the surveyed earthworks. (4)

Documentary sources dealing with the round barrows on Windmill Hill were examined as part of the RCHME project on Industry and Enclosure in the Neolithic. There appears to be no record of any excavation having taken place. The barrow, Grinsell's Avebury 44c, would seem to be Smith's (5a) barrow 'n', described by him as "a wide low barrow, in the arable field, with a grass footpath over the middle of it, else it would be nearly effaced by the plough...". See archive report for a full discussion of archaeological work and discoveries in the vicinity. (5)

A ditch surrounding the mound of the bowl barrow described by the previous authorities was mapped from aerial photographs. The ditch enclosure measures roughly 30m in diameter. (6)

The earthwork mound of the barrow with a central depression are visible on lidar and were mapped as part of the Avebury WHS Lidar and NMP Review. (7)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
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Source details : OS 6" 1960
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Source Number : 2
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Source details : Grinsell, LV. Archaeological Gazetteer
Page(s) : 154
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Source Number : 3
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Source details : F1 MJF 17-OCT-73
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Source Number : 4
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Source details : RCHME Field Investigation 1990 (DS McOmish)
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Source Number : 5a
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Page(s) : 90
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Source Number : 6
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Source details : RAF 106G/UK/1415 3075-3076 14-APR-1946
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Source Number : 7
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Source details : LIDAR SU0871 ENVIRONMENT AGENCY LAST RETURN 03-MAY-2006
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Bronze Age
Display Date : Bronze Age
Monument End Date : -700
Monument Start Date : -2600
Monument Type : Bowl Barrow
Evidence : Earthwork, Cropmark

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 21714
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Wiltshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 607
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SU 07 SE 17
External Cross Reference Notes :

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Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : MEASURED SURVEY
Start Date :
End Date :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1973-10-17
End Date : 1973-10-17
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD SURVEY
Start Date : 1997-08-01
End Date : 1998-12-01
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION
Start Date : 2011-01-01
End Date : 2011-05-01