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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 211921

Hob Uid: 211921
Location :
Wiltshire
Bratton
Grid Ref : ST9016751478
Summary : A Bronze Age round barrow situated at the southern entrance to Bratton Camp, designated as Bratton 7a by Grinsell (1957). It is located within the inner rampart and out-turned outer rampart to the east of the entrance and survives as an earthwork 16 metres in diameter and 1.2 metres high, with a central hollow. The mound was excavated in the 18th century by Whittaker who located a secondary inhumation accompanied by an axe and sword. The grave goods indicate an early-middle Saxon date for the burial.
More information : ST 90175147 A doubtful bowl barrow at the entrance to Bratton Castle, 16 paces in diameter and 4 feet high, has a central
mutilation. It is apparently shown on an early 19th century plan of the earthwork. The Cunnington MSS in the Society's Devizes Library includes a letter of 1802 in which Cunnington refers to the
excavation of this barrow and of another 'in the inner work, towards the turning near the lower end of the south side'.
Grinsell does not refer to the latter barrow. (1-3)

It is not possible to determine by inspection whether the
mound described by Grinsell is a barrow or not. Its appearance
is consistent with it being a bowl barrow, but its situation
- at the entrance of the hill fort (ST 95 SW 1) - gives rise to doubt.
Re-surveyed at 1:2500.

The second barrow mentioned by Cunnington cannot be identified. (4-5)

Probable bowl barrow, 12 metres in diameter, 1.3 metres in height, with a central crater, 4 metres across, 0.8 metres deep. No traces of a ditch. Under turf and in fair condition.

1:2500 AM resurvey of 31.8.66 still correct. (6)

Excavated by Whittaker during the 18th century. He identified a
burial with an axe and sword. It is likely this was an intrusive
secondary burial, early Medieval in date?. (7)

A Bronze Age round barrow situated within the inner rampart and out-turned outer rampart to the east of the southern entrance. It survives as an earthwork 16 metres in diameter and 1.2 metres high, with a central hollow. (8)

The excavations located a secondary inhumation accompanied by an axe and sword. The grave goods indicate an early-middle Saxon date for the burial. (9)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 161
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 1, 1957
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : Colt Hoare R. 1812. Ancient History of South Wiltshire, map fp 55
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 216
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 52, 1947-8
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : RAF/CPE/UK 1821/1190-1 4.11.46
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Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : F1 ANK 31-AUG-1966
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Vol(s) :
Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : F2 ASP 22-APR-1977
Page(s) :
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Vol(s) :
Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : PH Robinson
Page(s) : Nov-13
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : Spring 1979
Source Number : 8
Source :
Source details : 22-Jan-96
Page(s) :
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Source Number : 9
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 143-144
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Bronze Age
Display Date : Bronze Age
Monument End Date : -700
Monument Start Date : -2600
Monument Type : Bowl Barrow
Evidence : Earthwork
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : Early-middle Saxon
Monument End Date : 870
Monument Start Date : 450
Monument Type : Inhumation
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit, Stratified Find

Components and Objects:
Period : Early Medieval
Component Monument Type : Inhumation
Object Type : AXE, SWORD
Object Material :

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Wiltshire)
External Cross Reference Number : ST95SW601
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Wiltshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 601
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : WI 37
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 26708
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : ST 95 SW 24
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1700-01-01
End Date : 1775-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1800-01-01
End Date : 1802-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1966-08-31
End Date : 1966-08-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1977-04-22
End Date : 1977-04-22