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Historic England Research Records

Wardour Park

Hob Uid: 210482
Location :
Wiltshire
Donhead St. Andrew
Grid Ref : ST9320025920
Summary : Landscape park, pleasure grounds and formal gardens to Wardour Castle. The setting for the castle was remodelled during the 1570s by Robert Smythson. The formal gardens, with the castle forming a picturesque centrepiece, were laid out in 1686 with additions dating to the early 18th century. The park was landscaped by Richard Woods from 1764 to 1772. Lancelot Brown consulted on changes to the park on two occassions, in 1754 and 1773. His proposals for 1773 do not appear to be implemented. No major changes were made to the landscape during the 19th century or early 20th century.
More information : (Centred ST 930265) Wardour Park (NAT)

Significant names:
ST 94552627 Park Gate (NAT)
ST 92852577 Pale Park Pond (NAT)
ST 923263 Park Pond (NAT)
ST 92032586 Park Gate Farm (NAT). (1)

Two deer parks are mentioned at Wardour in 1583. (2)

Manuscript map of 1753 shows area centred ST 923260 as Great Park. (3)

The palings of 2 deer parks at Wardour were taken up during
the siege of 1643-4 together with the heads of 12 fishponds. (4)

The remains of the Md park pale are visible on the eastern side
of Wardour Park running from ST 94512616 northwards along the
modern boundary to ST 94282700, where it fades to a ditch feature
running along the steep Greensand ridge to the NW. A strong bank,
probably the remains of the park pale, is then visible from
ST 92422664 to Parkgate Farm. No other traces of the pale
remain though its course has been partially deduced from old
field boundaries. The present ponds visible within the park are
probably those mentioned in Authy 4. Pale surveyed at 1:2500. (5)

18th century landscape park which, at its most extensive covered an area of 400ha. Now in divided use and ownership. Garden activity is uncertain before the 18th century. A view of the gardens in 1732 shows a modest formal garden to the south of the Old Castle. In 1764 Richard Woods was consulted, his work included the refashioning of the grove north of the Old Castle, designing the walled garden, building an ice house (1765) and garden buildings including a greenhouse (1769), Gothic temple (1768, demolished 1985) and making a series of ponds. He was also responsible for the terrace and pinery. In 1773 Lord Arundell contracted Capability Brown, who was responsible for some of the gardens and the ha ha. (6)

Eighteenth century landscape park at New Wardour Castle. Some of the garden features are included within the scheduling of Old Wardour Castle (7-8)

The castle's setting was remodelled during the 1570s by Robert Smythson. The formal gardens, with the castle forming a picturesque centrepiece, were laid out in 1686 with additions dating to the early 18th century. The park was landscaped by Richard Woods from 1764 to 1772. Lancelot Brown consulted on changes to the park on two occassions, in 1754 and 1773. His proposals for 1773 do not appear to be implemented. No major changes were made to the landscape during the 19th century or early 20th century. (9)



Sources :
Source Number : 1
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Source details : OS 6" 1962
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Source details : MS Map 1753 J Arundel Hook Farm
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Source details : F1 PAS 03-OCT-74
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Source Number : 6
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Source details : Wiltshire
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Source details : 11-Apr-96
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Source Number : 9
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Source details : Wiltshire, revised 08-Jun-2005
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Vol(s) : PART 46

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Landscaped 1570s
Monument End Date : 1579
Monument Start Date : 1570
Monument Type : Landscape Park
Evidence : Botanical Feature
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Created 1686
Monument End Date : 1686
Monument Start Date : 1686
Monument Type : Formal Garden
Evidence : Botanical Feature
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Early C18 additionsumented in 1732
Monument End Date : 1732
Monument Start Date : 1700
Monument Type : Formal Garden
Evidence : Botanical Feature
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Landscaped 1754
Monument End Date : 1754
Monument Start Date : 1754
Monument Type : Landscape Park
Evidence : Botanical Feature
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Landscaped 1764-72
Monument End Date : 1772
Monument Start Date : 1764
Monument Type : Landscape Park
Evidence : Botanical Feature
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Proposed changed 1773
Monument End Date : 1773
Monument Start Date : 1773
Monument Type : Landscape Park
Evidence : Botanical Feature

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Register of Parks and Gardens Legacy No.
External Cross Reference Number : GD1484
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 26706
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : ST 92 NW 17
External Cross Reference Notes :

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Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1974-10-03
End Date : 1974-10-03