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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 210031

Hob Uid: 210031
Location :
Dorset
Gussage St. Michael
Grid Ref : ST9703012380
Summary : A Neolithic long barrow on Thickthorn Down, located on the crest of the ridge between the Gussage and Crichel valleys. Listed by RCHME as Gussage St Michael 11 nad by Grinsell as Gussage St Michael I. Aligned roughly southeast-northwest, it lies immediately southeast of the Dorset Cursus (Linear 41) and is clearly associated with it. When surveyed by RCHME prior to 1975, it survived as a well-preserved mound 145 feet long, 60 feet across and 8 feet high, surrounded by a ditch 25 feet wide which surrounds three sides of the mound, being open to the southeast. The barrow shares the same alignment, but is not directly aligned upon, the terminal of the cursus. Barrett et al (1991) point out that the cursus here "is unusual in lacking the squared-off end normal on this type of monument. Instead the end bank of the Cursus runs at an oblique angle to the sides, and since this is not demanded by the topography it may be a deliberate design feature, intended to link the southern end of the Cursus to the axis of an existing monument". They also argue that the disproportionatel large terminal bank may have been deliberate intended to imitate the general appearance of this long barrow and another a short distance to the south (ST 91 SE 23), although the curious misalignment of all three features remains unexplained. There is no record of any excavation. A Neolithic flint axe has however been found on the surface of a disturbed area on the barrow's western flank.
More information : (ST 97031238) Long Barrow (NR). (1)

A long barrow situated on Thickthorn Down on the crest of the
ridge between the Gussage and Crichel valleys. Aligned SE to NW,
it lies a few yards SE of the Cursus (SU 01 NW 91) and is
clearly associated with it. The well-preserved mound is 145ft
long, 60ft across and 8ft high. It stands within a ditch 25ft
across and up to 3ft deep, which is U-shaped in plan and open
to the SE. (2)

A roughly finished later Neolithic flint axe or adze was found on the surface of a disturbed area on the west flank of the barrow. It may have come from a secondary deposit in the barrow. (3)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1963
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Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : [Cranborne Chase: ST 9]
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Vol(s) : no.52

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Neolithic
Display Date : Neolithic
Monument End Date : -2200
Monument Start Date : -4000
Monument Type : Findspot
Evidence : Find
Monument Period Name : Early Neolithic
Display Date : Early Neolithic
Monument End Date : -3300
Monument Start Date : -4000
Monument Type : Long Barrow
Evidence : Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Period : Neolithic
Component Monument Type : Findspot
Object Type : AXEHEAD
Object Material : Flint

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : DO 79a
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : ST 91 SE 21
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
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Associated Monuments :
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Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
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Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

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