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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 200178

Hob Uid: 200178
Location :
Somerset
Mendip
Downhead
Grid Ref : ST6767045830
Summary : The remains of an enclosure. Iron Age flint flakes and a core have been recovered from the area but may not be associated with the earthwork.
More information : There is a small oval camp at ST 677458, in a field
called "Big Dinies".
An exploratory section, in 1961, revealed a silted V-shaped
ditch 7 ft. deep and cutting into bed-rock. Beneath the bank was
a partially silted up U-shaped ditch.
Charcoal fragments were scattered throughout the silt of both
ditches, and Mendip-type flint tools were taken from near the
top of a trial hole dug in the centre of the camp. There were no
other signs of occupation. The site is on a slope with a good
view eastward but is otherwise defensively poor. (See Air
Photos. R.A.F. 3G/TUD/UK/15/24/Jan. 1946/5271-2). (1)

The enclosure is at ST 67674583 in a sheltered situation on a
slight N. slope. It is near a valley floor and Miss Overend
says that the rock cut part of the ditch was only a foot deep,
the other 6 ft. consisting of overlying hillwash soil. The
entrance is at the E. end, and is a simple gap and causeway.
The W. half of the enclosure has been levelled and may be a
habitation or occupation site. The purpose and date of the
earthwork is obscure. It is within the boundry of the medieval
Selwood Forest but there is no comparable earthwork in the
area. No precise definition of the "Mendip flint tools" could be
obtained and these seem to be chance flakes and a core unlikely
to be associated with the earthwork. It could be a homestead or
cattle enclosure but fuller excavation is necessary for
classification.
Surveyed at 1/2,500. (2)

Dinies Camp, Downhead, taken to be probably Iron Age and
compared to Kingsdown Camp (ST 75 SW 4). (3)


Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : (Eunice D. Overend)
Page(s) : 79
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 106, 1962
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : F1 NVQ 09-MAR-67
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 21
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Iron Age
Display Date : Iron Age
Monument End Date : 43
Monument Start Date : -800
Monument Type : Enclosure
Evidence : Earthwork
Monument Period Name : Uncertain
Display Date :
Monument End Date :
Monument Start Date :
Monument Type : Findspot
Evidence : Find

Components and Objects:
Period : Uncertain
Component Monument Type : Findspot
Object Type : FLAKE
Object Material :

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Somerset)
External Cross Reference Number : 2/17/03
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : SO 335
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : ST 64 NE 2
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1961-01-01
End Date : 1961-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1967-03-09
End Date : 1967-03-09
Associated Activities :
Activity type : MEASURED SURVEY
Start Date : 1998-01-01
End Date : 1998-12-31