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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 199895

Hob Uid: 199895
Location :
Somerset
South Somerset
South Cadbury and Sutton Montis
Grid Ref : ST6275024850
Summary : Strip lynchets south of Cadbury Castle, part of a former open field system. The site includes a World War II rifle butt.
More information : A strip map of South Cadbury c 1830 indicates that
lynchets were part of the open field strips of the parish, and
strip-lynchets exist south of Cadbury Castle at ST 627248, and on
Littleton Hill at ST 638249. (See also ST 62 NW 17). (1)

The strip lynchets centred at ST 6275 2485, in the fields adjacent to the lower slopes of the southern defences of Cadbury Castle, were recorded during the re-survey of the monument by RCHME. They were still under cultivation as individual parcels of land at the beginning of the 19th century (2) and cultivation continued intermittently until the early 20th century (3,4). Part of a rectangular enclosure, shown as a meadow on the tithe map, was recorded immediately to the N of Henshall Brook (5). Small rectangular earthworks, which cut into the lower lynchets, mark the site of rifle butts constructed during the 2nd World War (4). The strip lynchets in the long narrow field to the W are well preserved and form an impressive series of between 4 and 6 terraces, which rise from Henshall Brook to the base of the hillfort's defences. To the E, the strip lynchets have been damaged by recent ploughing. (6)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : J Hardwick
Page(s) : 116
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 121, 1977
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : Somerset Co Record office, c1800 undated estate map, SCRO DD/SAS C/212
Page(s) :
Figs. :
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : JA Bennett
Page(s) : Jan-19
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 36 (II), 1890
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : Mr Kerton, pers comm
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : Somerset Co Record Office, 1839 Tithe Map and Award, SCRO T/PH/1 South Cadbury
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : RCHME Field Investigation 14-MAY-1993 (HM Riley)
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval, Medieval
Display Date :
Monument End Date :
Monument Start Date :
Monument Type : Strip Lynchet, Field System
Evidence : Earthwork
Monument Period Name : 20th Century
Display Date : World War II
Monument End Date : 1945
Monument Start Date : 1939
Monument Type : Rifle Butts
Evidence : Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : ST 62 SW 28
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : MEASURED SURVEY
Start Date : 1993-01-01
End Date : 1993-12-31