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Historic England Research Records

Sherborne School

Hob Uid: 199461
Location :
Dorset
Sherborne
Grid Ref : ST6369016550
Summary : Possibly founded during the 8th century as a Cathedral school, refounded in 1550, and expanded in 1855 by the then Headmaster the Rev. H B Harper. [See Sherborne Abbey, ST 61 NW 38.] Roman key found in school grounds during excavations carried out in 1903. Listed and scheduled.
More information : Centred at ST 63691655: Sherborne School [RC]. (1)

Centred at ST 6375 1655 Sherborne School, NAT. (10)

[There is no accurate information relating to the early history of Sherborne School, whilst it is stated by the writer that it was possibly established as a Cathedral school in the 8th century, (2); a later authority stating that until 1550 the history was tradition and conjecture (3). It would appear that there was some kind of scholastic establishment prior to the 16th century, but the references were too vague for possible identification and could not, therefore, be related to the "late established facts" of Sherborne School proper.]

Old schoolhouse. The School was re-founded by a charter of
Edward II in 1550. (4) There is no evidence to show the site of the school prior to 1608 other than it was "housed in the disused monastery precincts" (3) [applies to Sherborne Abbey after the
Dissolution.] The schoolhouse was built/rebuilt, in 1608, restored in 1670 and again, extensively, in 1886. The south wall has two restored 4-light 17th century windows, the doorway has a 4-centred arch in a square head, with a much-restored panel holding the arms of Edward II and a chromogram, (4). The building continued as a schoolroom until 1853, and was at the time of writing in 1902 a schoolhouse building (2).

A key of Roman type found in the vicinity of the school during
excavations in 1903. (5)

ST 63841651.

The Old School is of two parts. The southern part of 1608 is now the School Dining Room. It is in good condition with mullioned and transomed windows. The northern part bears a stone with a legend "J WHATCOMBE YE ELDER 1670", apparently the date of a restoration. This building has mullioned windows. Both have roofs of stone slates. (6)

[ST 6371658] Roman key found in 1913 [not 1903 as in T.3]
during construction of school wing. At the time of writing in the possession of the writer. (7)

The school expanded during the second half of the 19th century when Rev. H B Harper became headmaster. Most of the old buildings were remodelled in Elizabethan and Perpendicular style. (8) Some of the buildings, however, do retain some medieval features and have been listed either Grade 1 or 2*, these include the Library, Chapel and Hall. (8)

Part of Sherborne School is an extension of the North Transept of the Abbey Church. Grade I.

Library at Sherborne School, probably 13th century, Grade I.

School House studies, 15th century, restored by R C Carpenter.

Chapel of Sherborne School, Grade I.

Hall, 15th century, addition of 1855, by R C Carpenter and B Ingelour, Grade I.

Oak Room at Sherborne School, dated 1670, Grade II*. (8)

Scheduled. (9)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 25' 1938
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : History of Sherborne, 1902 (Wilding)
Page(s) : 60-114
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 9
Source :
Source details : Dec-87
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 10
Source :
Source details : OS 2500, 1964
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : 'A history of Sherborne School', 1951, with plates (A B Gourley)
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 213-214
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : Corr 6" (CE Bean letter of 8.11.51)
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : F1 NVQ 18-JUL-55
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : F1 FDC 26-AUG-55
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 377-379
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 7b
Source :
Source details : Oral information, A B Gourlay, Esq., housemaster, 14.8.55
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
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Source Number : 8
Source :
Source details : DOE (HHR) West Dorset District Oct 1973, 5 - 13
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Findspot
Evidence : Find
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : Possibly founded C8th
Monument End Date : 799
Monument Start Date : 700
Monument Type : Church School
Evidence : Documentary Evidence
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : 1855
Monument End Date : 1855
Monument Start Date : 1855
Monument Type : School, Chapel
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Restored in 1886
Monument End Date : 1886
Monument Start Date : 1886
Monument Type : School
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : 20th Century
Display Date : 1922
Monument End Date : 1922
Monument Start Date : 1922
Monument Type : War Memorial, Chapel
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Medieval
Monument End Date : 1540
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Monastic Dwelling, Guest House, Cellarers Range, Gatehouse
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Late C12th/early C13th
Monument End Date : 1232
Monument Start Date : 1167
Monument Type : Undercroft, Abbey
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Probably C13th
Monument End Date : 1299
Monument Start Date : 1200
Monument Type : Cellarers Range, Guest House, Benedictine Monastery
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : C15th
Monument End Date : 1499
Monument Start Date : 1400
Monument Type : Benedictine Monastery, Abbey, Kitchen, Monastic Dwelling
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Refounded 1550
Monument End Date : 1550
Monument Start Date : 1550
Monument Type : School
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Built or rebuilt 1606 or 1608
Monument End Date : 1608
Monument Start Date : 1606
Monument Type : School
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Restored in 1670
Monument End Date : 1670
Monument Start Date : 1670
Monument Type : School
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Altered after 1851
Monument End Date :
Monument Start Date : 1851
Monument Type : School, Library
Evidence : Extant Building

Components and Objects:
Period : Roman
Component Monument Type : Findspot
Object Type : KEY (LOCKING)
Object Material :

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Listed Building List Entry Legacy Uid
External Cross Reference Number : 103825
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Listed Building List Entry Legacy Uid
External Cross Reference Number : 103838
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Listed Building List Entry Legacy Uid
External Cross Reference Number : 103826
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Listed Building List Entry Legacy Uid
External Cross Reference Number : 103829
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Listed Building List Entry Legacy Uid
External Cross Reference Number : 103828
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : DO 797
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : ST 61 NW 39
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1955-08-26
End Date : 1955-08-26
Associated Activities :
Activity type : DESK BASED ASSESSMENT
Start Date : 1996-01-01
End Date : 1996-12-31