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Historic England Research Records

Wraxall Camp

Hob Uid: 198555
Location :
North Somerset
Wraxall and Failand
Grid Ref : ST5205071930
Summary : An Iron Age defended settlement situated on level ground in an upland area of carboniferous limestone. The monument has a sub-oval interior with a maximum diameter of 40 metres; this contains slight earthworks which relate to the domestic structures formerly located inside. Surrounding the enclosed area is a bank and external ditch. The bank is composed of small stones overlying natural outcrops of rock: this survives to a maximum height of about 1 metre and is up to 8 metres wide. Where visible in the southern and western areas of the monument there are traces of an external ditch 8 metres wide. Part excavations conducted in 1928 revealed a Kimmeridge shale bracelet fragment and sherds of black burnished pottery. These artefacts are characteristic of Iron Age rural settlements. Scheduled.
More information : [ST 5205 7193] CAMP [O.E.]. (1)

There is a small, rough circular Iron Age earthwork at Manor
Farm, Failand. A limited excavation in 1928 recovered part of a
Kimmeridge shale bracelet, and fragments of smooth, black
burnished ware, ornamented with small round depressions.

Probably connected with the traces of ancient agriculture to be
seen between it and Manor Farm. (2)

The earthwork consists of a level platform, raised above ground
level on the northern side and completely surrounded by a bank
of earth and stones. There is no visible ditch or obvious
entrance, but a narrowing of the bank on the south-west side
may indicate the position of an entrance which has been blocked.

The situation of the earthwork, on fairly high level ground, is
not defensive. It seems probable that it is an Iron Age
farmstead. There are now no certain traces of a field system
between the earthwork and Manor Farm, but the remains of a
field-system to the south and southwest of the farm and
northwest of the earthwork, may be associated. [See ST 57 SW 3]. (3)

The finds were in the U.B.S.S. Museum, Bristol but were
destroyed by bombing in the 1939-45 war. (4)

No change. Surveyed at 1/2500. (5)

Additional reference (6)

Wraxall or Failand Camp, a circular enclosure, c.50yds in diameter
with a surrounding bank of stones but no traces of a ditch visible.
A large number of flints are said to have been found in or near the
camp (7)

Additional reference (8)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1932
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Vol(s) : 4 No 2 (1933)
Source Number : 10
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Source details : 10/06/1998
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Source Number : 3
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Source details : F1 GHP 05-MAR-62
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Source Number : 4
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Source details : F2 EG 13-MAR-63
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Source Number : 4a
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Source details : Prof. E.K. Tratman, Hon. Corr. Penrose Cottage, Burrington
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Source Number : 5
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Source details : F3 JP 02-MAR-65
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Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : Burrow E. 1924. Ancient Earthworks and Camps of Somerset, 116-117
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Source Number : 8
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Source Number : 9
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Source details : 26/03/1997
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Iron Age
Display Date : Iron Age
Monument End Date :
Monument Start Date :
Monument Type : Circular Enclosure, Enclosed Settlement
Evidence : Earthwork, Find

Components and Objects:
Period : Iron Age
Component Monument Type : Circular Enclosure, Enclosed Settlement
Object Type : BRACELET, VESSEL
Object Material : Shale, Pottery

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : SO 328
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Avon)
External Cross Reference Number : 80
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : AV 80
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 22844
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : ST 57 SW 9
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1928-01-01
End Date : 1928-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1962-03-05
End Date : 1962-03-05
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1963-03-13
End Date : 1963-03-13
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1965-03-02
End Date : 1965-03-02