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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 195501

Hob Uid: 195501
Location :
North Somerset
Walton-in-Gordano
Grid Ref : ST4150072630
Summary : Earthwork remains of a field system, probably Iron Age and Romano-British. An enclosure formed by a bank on one side and steep terrain on the others was probably associated with the field system.
More information : [ST 41767280] Earthwork [G.T.]
[Area: ST 41877277] Field System [G.T.]. (1)

An entrenchment, south-west of Walton Castle Hill, is formed by
two lengths of bank (2). On the slope below it is an ancient,
probably Celtic, field system (3)

The enclosure, in West Wood, is formed by a weak bank of stone and
earth, averaging 0.4 m.high on the inner face and from 1-2.0m high
on the outer face (due to the north and east slope). There is no
outer ditch and the southern boundary consists of precipitous
slopes. It does not appear to be defensive but rather to be
associated with the local system. An east-west bank, centred at ST
41507263, follows the crest of a very steep north slope and, although
of obscure date and purpose, is not defensive. The area has been
afforested. The published survey - O.S.25" 1937, has been revised.(4)

Beale states that within the 'earthwork' is a slight mound
enclosed by a circle of stones flush with the ground,but this
cannot be located.
The bank at ST 41507263 has been destroyed by a new road.
The field system, centred at ST 41657290, is apparently of an
I.A./R.B. date. There are well preserved lynchets and stony banks
in the wooded areas but these have been partially obliterated on the
golf course and completely ploughed out in the adjacent arable
fields. (5)

Additional reference (6)

This location falls within the area mapped from aerial photographs by English Heritage's Severn Estuary Rapid Coastal Zone Assessment (RCZA) National Mapping Programme (NMP) aerial survey, but no field system was identified on this spot on Castle Hill during that survey as the area is obscured by the trees of West Wood. (7-8)


Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1961
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : (C.H. Bothamley)
Page(s) : 528
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 1911
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Rec. 6" (C.W. Phillips 5.4.29)
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : F1 NVQ 11-APR-62
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : F2 GHP 26-FEB-65
Page(s) :
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Source Number : 5a
Source :
Source details : MSS notes on Clevedon, 1907-12 (F.Beale). In Somer. Arch. Soc.Library.
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Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 138-9
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 1924
Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : RAF CPE/UK/1869 3061-3062 04-DEC-1946
Page(s) :
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Source Number : 8
Source :
Source details : NMR OS/86259 086-087 27-NOV-1986
Page(s) :
Figs. :
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Vol(s) :

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Iron Age
Display Date : Iron Age
Monument End Date : 43
Monument Start Date : -800
Monument Type : Linear Earthwork, Enclosure, Field System
Evidence : Earthwork
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Enclosure, Field System
Evidence : Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : ST 47 SW 21
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1958-01-03
End Date : 1958-01-03
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1965-02-26
End Date : 1965-02-26
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION
Start Date : 2006-04-10
End Date : 2008-11-01