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Historic England Research Records

Cleeve Toot Camp

Hob Uid: 194816
Location :
North Somerset
Cleeve
Grid Ref : ST4626065690
Summary : A promontory fort with univallate defences. Field system also present
More information : ST 4626670. Cleeve Toot Camp. A promontory fort,
enclcosing about 3 acres, situated south of Cleeve Combe and below
Cleeve Toot. (1)

A semi-circular bank, without ditch, against a steep natural scarp
on the northern side form the sole defences. The site is covered
with trees. (2)

ST 46266570. This earthwork, dominated on the south by Cleeve Toot
Hill, is not a promontory fort but possibly a defensive enclosure
using the very steep natural slope of Cleeve Combe on the north.

It is formed by a single tumbled stone rampart with a broad shallow
outer ditch. The bank and ditch have been damaged by afforestation
and it is not clear whether any of the three breaks in the rampart
is an original entrance.

In the central part of the southern half of the enclosure there
are three circular depressions, 0.6m deep, in the limestone. They
could be hut-circles or possibly road-stone diggings.

Divorced survey at 1:2500. (3)

Due to the extremely dense woodland at Cleeve Toot, the enclosure,
centred at ST 46266570, is now inaccessible, apart from the NW
rampart terminal and a 50.0m length of extensively mutilated bank on
the NE side.

According to the local forester (a) the bank and ditch circumscribing
the S side were intact when tree-replanting took place in 1965.

The earthwork would appear to be typical of an Iron Age defended
settlement. It is semi-oval in plan, internally 130.0m E-W by 90.0m
N-S having an enclosing stony bank which averages 0.8m high
internally and 0.4m externally, with an outer silted ditch 0.3m deep.
It bears strong similarities in form and position to the enclosure
(ST 46 NE 3) on Tap's Combe.

Divorced Survey 1:2500 positioned on PFD. (4)

Field system at Cleeve Toot listed. (5)

Additional references - field reports (6-7)


Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : P Bristol Univ Spel Soc 2 pt 3 1925 281-2 plan (M Thornburn)
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Source Number : 1a
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Source details : P Clifton AC 3 146
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Source Number : 1b
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Source details : Delin NW Somer 68 (Rutter)
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Source Number : 2
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Source details : APs (RAF/106G/UK/1661 3300-1 12.7.46)
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Source Number : 3
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Source details : F1 NVQ 16-APR-62
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Source Number : 4
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Source details : F2 JWS 13-AUG-76
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Source Number : 4c
Source :
Source details : Inf:Mr NC Harrison,Head Woodsman,Cleeve Toot Estate
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : BAR 48 1978 Early Land Allot (eds Bowen & Fowler) 40 (P J Fowler)
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Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : DOE SAM Rec Form 19 Jan 1976
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Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : BAR 91 1981 Hillfort Settlement in Somerset 241 (I Burrow)
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Iron Age
Display Date : Iron Age
Monument End Date : 43
Monument Start Date : -800
Monument Type : Promontory Fort, Univallate Hillfort
Evidence : Earthwork
Monument Period Name : Prehistoric, Roman
Display Date :
Monument End Date :
Monument Start Date :
Monument Type : Field System
Evidence :

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : AV 15
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 22845
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : ST 46 NE 1
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1962-04-16
End Date : 1962-04-16
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1976-08-13
End Date : 1976-08-13