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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 191284

Hob Uid: 191284
Location :
Somerset
Sedgemoor
Cannington
Grid Ref : ST2480040300
Summary : Earthwork remains of an Iron Age, Roman and Post Roman field system. There is some modern disturbance.
More information : Some of the earthworks on the southern side of the
hill fort (ST 24 SW 6) may be due to rifle butts and golf courses
but may be modifications of ancient features, or military
practice earthworks. (1)

The golf course and rifle range (OS 1:2500 1904), appear to be
the cause of very few of the earthworks in the area, centred at
ST 24614026. The majority are banks and lynchets, up to 2.7m
high, of a field system; others appear to be the result of
quarrying. (See air photo CPE/UK/1924/4005 on illustration
card). (2)

The extent of the best preserved part of the field system is now
limited to two or three small fields (centred ST 24804030) of
squarish nature, bounded by turf-covered banks 0.6m high and
lynchets up to 2.7m high.

An association with the settlement (ST 24 SW 6) seems probable,
but whether the field system is of Iron Age, Roman, or post Roman
date, is speculative. (3)

Scheduled as 'Settlement'. '...probably the remains of an extra
mural hillfort settlement probably of Roman and possibly of Dark
Age date. The earthworks are linked to and are apparently
secondary to the outer bank of the hillfort. Iron Age and R-B
pottery has been found at 3 different places on the earthworks,
and 2 rectangular house sites can be seen...' (4)

In 1976 Ian Burrow carried out a field survey of the earthworks
south of Cynwit Castle hillfort. These seemed to indicate a field
system of small square fields which may well be of post-Roman
date associated with the nearby cemetery (ST 24 SE 5). (5)

Ian Burrow's plan reproduced. (6)

St 246 403. Settlement SE of cannington Park. SAM No 459. (7)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : (P Rahtz)
Page(s) : 58
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 113 - 1969
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : F1 GHP 06-NOV-64
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : F2 JWS 30-JAN-75
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : DoE (IAM) Rec Form 10.2.76
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 114
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 121 - 1977
Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 125
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 122 - 1978
Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : DoE County of Somerset SAM listing 31-DEC-1987 14
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Iron Age
Display Date : Iron Age
Monument End Date : 43
Monument Start Date : -800
Monument Type : Field System
Evidence : Earthwork
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Field System
Evidence : Earthwork
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : Early Medieval
Monument End Date : 1066
Monument Start Date : 410
Monument Type : Field System
Evidence : Earthwork
Monument Period Name : Uncertain
Display Date :
Monument End Date :
Monument Start Date :
Monument Type : Settlement
Evidence : Cropmark

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : SO 459
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : ST 24 SW 16
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1964-11-06
End Date : 1964-11-06
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1975-01-30
End Date : 1975-01-30