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Historic England Research Records

Kilve Chantry

Hob Uid: 189866
Location :
Somerset
Somerset West and Taunton
Kilve
Grid Ref : ST1464044020
Summary : The remains of Kilve Chantry, founded in 1329, dissolved in the late 14th century and gutted by fire in the mid 19th century. Gabled block lying North South abutting Priory and Chantry Cottage is solar wing to the latter hall, contemporary chapel wing, gabled in South East corner with larger later nedieval gabled addition in North East corner.The considerable ruins are in a fair state of preservation although they are becoming rapidly overgrown.
More information : (ST 1464 4402) Chantry (NR) (Remains of) (1)

A chantry at Kilve was founded in 1329 by Sir Simon Furneaux
for five priests to pray for his soul "in Kylve Church". The
licence includes "a house and garden" to support the endowment.
Caswell thought the "contraria" was dissolved towards the end
of the 14th cent., and with Collinson, associates the
foundation with the buildings described as "chantry" by the
O.S. They "include a refectory, dormitory, stillroom, granary
and other monastic appearances" and were used as a farmhouse
until c. 1850, when they were destroyed by fire. Close by the
ruins are fish stews. (2-4)

The ruined buildings, of considerable extent and in a fair
state of presentation, are at ST 1464 4402. See AO/65/46/8 and
GP AO/65/49/8

One dry fish-pond survives, 2.0m. deep, at ST 1461 4405
Surveyed at 1/2500. (5)

The ruins of the chantry are generally intact although they are
becoming rapidly overgrown. The fishpond has been almost
completely infilled. (6)

ST 14 SW KILVE CP SEA LANE (West side) 5/123 Remains of Chantry, abutting East side of Chantry Cottage GV II*

Remains of collegiate dwelling of chantry priests, now ruin.
Early C14, later medieval addition, gutted by fire mid C19.
Blue lias random rubble. Plan: gabled block lying North South
abutting Priory and Chantry Cottage (qv) is solar wing to the
latter hall, contemporary chapel wing, gabled in South East
corner with larger later medieval gabled addition in North East
corner. Large stepped angle buttresses to wings, North East
wing with chamfered plinth and altered square headed window on
East front and square headed opening in gable end. The building
is otherwise completely obscured by ivy and undergrowth at time
of survey (August 1983). The college of chantry priests was
founded under license 1329 and dissolved late C14. Scheduled
Ancient Monument (Somerset County No 480) (There are many early
C19 watercolours of the building before the fire in the Local
History Library Taunton; photograph in NMR; VCH Somerset, Vol 5
forthcoming). (7)

Additional Bibliography (8)

The buildings and surrounding landscape at Kilve were the subject of a large scale survey as part of the EH survey of the Quantock Hills AONB. The site was recorded at a scale of 1: 1000 and the results are discussed in the site report (9, 10).

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1904
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : Cal. Pat Rolls, 1329, 414
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 10
Source :
Source details : Jamieson, E 2002 An early medieval manor house and landscape at Kilve, Somerset. EH report
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Land of Quantock, 1903, 157-160, illus (Rev. W.H.P. Cresell)
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : Hist. of Somerset, 3, 1791, 533. (J. Collinson)
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : F1 JP 21-APR-65
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 5a
Source :
Source details : Braikenridge, Collinson 3, 532, 1845
Page(s) :
Figs. :
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Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : F2 MJF 27-JAN-75
Page(s) :
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Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : DOE (HHR) Dist. of West Somerset, Somerset, Nov 1984, 63
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 8
Source :
Source details : Dom Archit Eng pt 2 1859 342
Page(s) :
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Source Number : 9
Source :
Source details : Riley, H EH Field Investigation
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Founded 1329
Monument End Date : 1329
Monument Start Date : 1329
Monument Type : Chantry College
Evidence : Ruined Building
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Dissolved late c14
Monument End Date : 1399
Monument Start Date : 1367
Monument Type : Chantry College
Evidence : Ruined Building
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Gutted by fire mid C14
Monument End Date : 1366
Monument Start Date : 1333
Monument Type : Chantry College
Evidence : Ruined Building

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : SO 480
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Somerset)
External Cross Reference Number : 33280
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Somerset)
External Cross Reference Number : 34540
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Listed Building List Entry Legacy Uid
External Cross Reference Number : 265168
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : AIP Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : E.40.F064
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : NBR Index Number
External Cross Reference Number : AF00115
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : NBR Index Number
External Cross Reference Number : 108497
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Unified Designation System UID
External Cross Reference Number : 1345688
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Unified Designation System UID
External Cross Reference Number : 1002960
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : ST 14 SW 17
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : MEASURED SURVEY
Start Date :
End Date :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1965-04-21
End Date : 1965-04-21
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1975-01-27
End Date : 1975-01-27
Associated Activities :
Activity type : DENDROCHRONOLOGICAL SURVEY
Start Date : 2012-01-01
End Date : 2015-12-31