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Historic England Research Records

St Andrews Church

Hob Uid: 18495
Location :
Northumberland
Corbridge
Grid Ref : NY9883764432
Summary : Former monastic church in which Ealdwulf was created Bishop of Mayo in 786. It may have been one of the foundations of St Wilfrid (died 709) which was possibly destroyed by the Danes in 877. The nave is late 7th or 8th century. The 2-storey porch was raised into a tower in the 11th century. There was a three-phase remodelling of the church: the chancel was rebuilt and North aisle added; the North chancel aisle, south nave aisle and transepts were added; the South aisle was widened and North transept aisle were added. The South-West vestry was added in 1835, the aisles and transepts were rebuilt in 1867, and the South Porch built in 1919.
More information : [NY 98836444] Ch. [T.U.] (1)

The first reference to a church at Corbridge is in 786 when it is
referred to as 'a monastery called Corbridge' (a). Certain
architectural features and the dedication to St. Andrew suggest
that the original foundation may have been in the late 7th cent.
Though built as a monastic church there is no trace of other
monastic buildings. The church is largely built of Roman stones from
Corstopitum.

In the 11th cent. the western porch was raised and converted into a
belfry tower. In 1107 Henry I settled the church on his chaplain,
Richard D'Orival, but subsequently, about 1122, to the Augustinian
monastery then founded at Carlisle.

Extensive alterations were made to the church in the 13th cent.
bringing it to approximately its present form. The lower portion of
the western tower and the walls of the nave arcade are the original
saxon structure.

In April 1858 a late 9th cent. coin was found in a grave below the
floor of the chancel. It is said to be inscribed Barnred R E., with
the moneyer's name Cered. (2)

St. Andrew's Church is still in use. A few old fonts lie
outside the Church on the north, and in a south wall is a sundial
with the date '1694'.

No remains of monastic buildings are to be found in the churchyard
or elsewhere. (3)

Church badly portrayed on O.S. 25' see attached survey. See
Illustrations Card. (4)

In normal use. (5)

Listed. (6,7)

There are two fragments of Saxo-Norman carved stone in the church. (8)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" maps 1920-46
Page(s) :
Figs. :
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Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : H.H.E.Craster
Page(s) : 15-6,178-209
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : vol.10
Source Number : 2a
Source :
Source details : Symeon of Durham Vol ii p.51
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : F1 JL Davidson/22-05-1956/OS Archaeology Division Field Investigation
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : F2 FD Colquhoun/11-06-1956/OS Archaeology Division Field Investigation
Page(s) :
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Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : F3 RL/11-01-1966/OS Archaeology Division Field Investigation
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 471
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 172-6
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 8
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 240-1
Figs. :
Plates : 238
Vol(s) :

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Findspot
Evidence :
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : Tower built
Monument End Date : 1066
Monument Start Date : 1001
Monument Type : Church
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : Saxo-Norman
Monument End Date : 1066
Monument Start Date : 1042
Monument Type : Grave Slab, Cross
Evidence : Find
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : Nave built
Monument End Date : 800
Monument Start Date : 667
Monument Type : Church
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : Extant 710-877
Monument End Date : 877
Monument Start Date : 710
Monument Type : Church, Monastery
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : C11
Monument End Date : 1100
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Cross, Grave Slab
Evidence : Find
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Altered in C13
Monument End Date : 1300
Monument Start Date : 1201
Monument Type : Parish Church
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Altered
Monument End Date : 1835
Monument Start Date : 1835
Monument Type : Parish Church
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Altered
Monument End Date : 1867
Monument Start Date : 1867
Monument Type : Parish Church
Evidence : Extant Building
Monument Period Name : 20th Century
Display Date : Porch added
Monument End Date : 1919
Monument Start Date : 1919
Monument Type : Parish Church
Evidence : Extant Building

Components and Objects:
Period : Roman
Component Monument Type : Findspot
Object Type : ARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENT
Object Material :

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Listed Building List Entry Legacy Uid
External Cross Reference Number : 239927
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Unified Designation System UID
External Cross Reference Number : 1303508
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : NY 96 SE 14
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1956-05-22
End Date : 1956-05-22
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1956-06-11
End Date : 1956-06-11
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1966-01-11
End Date : 1966-01-11
Associated Activities :
Activity type : WATCHING BRIEF
Start Date : 1997-01-01
End Date : 1997-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : WATCHING BRIEF
Start Date : 2001-01-01
End Date : 2001-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : WATCHING BRIEF
Start Date : 2005-01-01
End Date : 2005-12-31