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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 1542

Hob Uid: 1542
Location :
Northumberland
Biddlestone, Alwinton
Grid Ref : NT9204008030
Summary : A probable prehistoric cross-dyke re-used in the medieval period, surviving as an earthwork.
More information : (NT 91790803 to NT 92040803) Large bank extending full width
of ridge, 3-4 feet high, no ditch. (Centred NT 91810804 'A') Trace of
ditch? (1)

Remains of a cross dyke are situated upon the north-south ridge of
moorland pasture, along the top of which runs Clennell Street. At this point, a small nick cuts across the west half of the ridge, and the dyke runs through the nick from the precipitous slopes on the west side of the ridge into more open moorland on the east side,
terminating above very steep slopes. The Street passes through a gap
in the dyke, which extends 55.0m to the west, and 220.0m to the east,
the last 50.0m being very fragmentary over steepening slopes.
The dyke, an earthen turf-covered bank, is 4.0m in width,
with a maximum height of 1.5m. Through the nick, west of the gap,
there is a ditch on the north side of the bank, 2.5m wide, with a
maximum depth of 0.5m. (2)

The bank which is substantial appears to have been built as an
obstruction, and is probably contemporary with the medieval Clennell
Street.
Sketch-survey at 1:2500 scale. (3)

The profile of the bank where best preserved is sharp and
unweathered suggesting a comparatively recent origin. It appears to
have been ditched on both sides. (4)

No change since reports of 2 5 57, 24 6 70 and 30 1 75. Surveyed at
1:10 000. (5)

NT 9194 0802. Cross dyke 200m SE of Hosedon Linn. Scheduled RSM No
25015. A cross dyke running for 275m across the flat top of an E-W
ridge. The dyke comprises an earthen bank 5m wide which stands to
a maximum height of 1.5m; there is a ditch 2.5m wide and 0.5m deep
on the N side of the bank and a ditch of slighter proportions on
the S side. The association of the cross dyke with the medieval
drove road of Clennell Street, which passes through a gap in the
dyke, is thought to suggest that it is comtemporary with it and
may have served as a method for coralling sheep. It is however
likely that it is prehistoric in origin and was reused during the
medieval period. (6)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : Rec 6" (OGS Crawford 6/1934)
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : F1 ASP 02-MAY-57
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : F2 BHP 24-JUN-70
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : F3 ISS 30-JAN-75
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : F4 DSL 28-JUL-76
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Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : English Heritage Scheduling Amendment 22/3/94
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Prehistoric
Display Date : Prehistoric
Monument End Date : 43
Monument Start Date : -500000
Monument Type : Cross Dyke
Evidence : Earthwork
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Medieval
Monument End Date : 1540
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Cross Dyke
Evidence : Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : ND 628
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 25015
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : NT 90 NW 7
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1957-05-02
End Date : 1957-05-02
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1970-06-24
End Date : 1970-06-24
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1975-01-30
End Date : 1975-01-30
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1976-07-28
End Date : 1976-07-28