HeritageGateway - Home
Site Map
Text size: A A A
You are here: Home > > > > Historic England research records Result
Historic England research recordsPrintable version | About Historic England research records

Historic England Research Records

Airfield Bombing Decoy Q40a

Hob Uid: 1464886
Location :
Essex
Braintree
Stambourne
Grid Ref : TL7270039400
Summary : A Second World War bombing decoy at Stambourne that was built to deflect enemy bombing from Royal Air Force Debden airfield. It was later used as a decoy for Royal Air Force Ridgewell airfield. This was a 'Q-type' night decoy, which displayed a sequence of lights to simulate an active airfield. The site included an earth-covered bunker that housed the generator and provided shelter for the crew who manned the decoy. The Stambourne site is referenced as being in use between June 1940 and August 1942. By the 1980s the site had been given over to agricultural use and no features of the decoy survive. A further bombing decoy site for Royal Air Force Ridgewell was located at Poslingford.
More information : A Second World War 'Q-type' bombing decoy located at Stambourne (TL 727 394). It was constructed to deflect enemy bombing from RAF Debden, and later also used for RAF Ridgewell. It is referenced as being active between 19-JUN-1940 and 12-AUG-1942. (1)

By 1980 the site had been given over to agricultural use and no features of the decoy survive. (2)

NGR concords with that given in source 1. (3)

Essex SMR number for this decoy is 20304. An earth-covered bunker housed the generator the the lighting of the 'Q-type' decoy, which also provided shelter for the decoy crew. (4)

A further bombing decoy for RAF Ridgewell was located at Poslingford. (5)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 93,104
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 117
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 247
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : Essex County Council, 2007. Unlocking Essex's Past <> [Accessed 07-FEB-2008]
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 37
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Second World War
Display Date : Built by 1940
Monument End Date : 1945
Monument Start Date : 1939
Monument Type : Bombing Decoy
Evidence : Documentary Evidence

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Essex)
External Cross Reference Number : 20304
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TL 73 NW 47
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : MEASURED SURVEY
Start Date : 2008-01-01
End Date : 2009-12-31