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Historic England Research Records

Hadrian's Wall (Turf Wall)

Hob Uid: 1449868
Location :
Cumbria
Carlisle
Waterhead
Grid Ref : NY6092366010
Summary : A length of the turf wall section of Hadrian's Wall and associated wall ditch and glacis are visible as extensive earthworks on air photographs and digital elevation models derived from Environment Agency lidar and Structure from Motion taken from 2017 specialist oblique photography.This record is for the aerial mapping, and is not the parent record for the turf wall, ditch and glacis.
More information : The earthwork and cropmark remains of the Turf wall and its ditch were seen in fragmented sections between NY 6000 6565 and NY 6183 6636. This was mapped from historical aerial photographs as part of the English Heritage: Hadrian¿s Wall NMP project. (1-6)

A length of the turf wall section of Hadrian's Wall and associated wall ditch and glacis are visible as extensive earthworks on air photographs and digital elevation models derived from Environment Agency lidar and Structure from Motion taken from 2017 specialist oblique photography, stretching from NY 6003 6566 to Birdoswald Roman fort at NY 6116 6620.

Most of the turf wall itself has largely been ploughed level, though there is a 240 metre stretch of good survival between NY 6034 6571 and NY 6057 6576. The wall ditch and northern glacis are well defined along most of this section. East of Milecastle 50 (14014) the earthworks become increasingly denuded.

Immediately west of Birdoswald fort (13993), at NY 6136 6621, there are only the slightest of traces of linear banks and ditches, which align with the better surviving examples of the turf wall, ditch and glacis and are therefore considered to be a continuation of the same. Interestingly, these linears only partly correspond with the alignments of vicus buildings discovered through geophysical survey here which, along with the fort, superceded the turf wall.
(7-9)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
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Source details : RAF 106G/UK/1392 3173 10-APR-1946
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Source details : NMR OS/71237 202 21-MAY-1971
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Source Number : 3
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Source details : MAL 74004 123 15-FEB-1974
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Source Number : 4
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Source details : RAF 193x
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Source Number : 5
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Source details : NMR NY6166/53 (4991/22) 17-JUL-1990
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Source Number : 6
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Source details : CUCAP (DO33) 09-JUL-1949
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Source Number : 7
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Source Number : 8
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Source details : SKEYE SfM DEM 21-FEB-2017
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Source Number : 9
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Source details : HE SfM DEM 05-JAN-2017
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Wall, Ditch, Glacis
Evidence : Earthwork, Levelled Earthwork, Cropmark

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 26074
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 26073
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Cumbria)
External Cross Reference Number : 5782
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Cumbria)
External Cross Reference Number : 5784
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : NY 66 NW 347
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
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Relationship type : Is referred to by
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : Is referred to by
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : Is referred to by
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION
Start Date : 2002-01-01
End Date : 2008-12-31