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Historic England Research Records

Courteen

Hob Uid: 1449034
Location :
Dorset
Weymouth And Portland, West Dorset
Grid Ref : SY7053080370
Summary : 1690 wreck of Dutch warship which stranded in Weymouth Bay during a storm. Constructed of wood in 1687, she was a sailing vessel, mounting 50 guns. She had participated in the Battle of Beachy Head (1582844) between a Dutch-English alliance on the one hand and the French fleet on the other, on 30th June 1690, according to the Julian (Old Style) Calendar still in use by the English. (The date of this battle was 10th July according to the Gregorian (New Style) Calendar which had already been adopted by the Dutch and French.)
More information : 'Weymouth, Octob. 11. On Thursday night, we had a very great storm, which forced ashore in this Bay a Dutch man of war, called the COURTEEN, of 50 guns: the ship is broke in pieces, but all the men, except about 40, are saved.' (1)

The following may provide some context, i.e. it is a possibility that the COURTEEN may have been lost from this convoy, since the vessel was lost the same day as the convoy arrived, at a point west of Portsmouth:

'Portsmouth, Octob. 12. On the 9th instant came into St. Helen's Road from the westward, 6 Dutch men of war, under the command of Rear-Admiral Skey, where they continued about 2 hours, and then sailed to the westward. We have had very tempestuous weather: the wind at SW.' (1)

Probably identifiable with the KORTGENE, of the Zeeland Admiralty, lost at sea 1690; the same number of guns quoted. Length 135 feet. (2)

A letter from Cornelis Evertsen giving details of the Battle of Beachy Head, and published in a contemporary newspaper, reveals that the CORTIENE, of 50 guns, de Boer, under Vice-Admiral van der Putten, was present at the battle on 30th June (Old Style)/10th July (New Style), 1690. (3) A further letter from Evertsen, shows that the CORTIENE was damaged, and may account for her presence on the English coast after the battle.

'Captain de Boer, CORTIENE, 50 guns, foremast, mizzenmast and rigging rendered useless.' (4)

Built: 1687 [if identifiable with the KORTGENE] (2)
Armament: 50 guns (1)(2)(3)(4)
Commanding Officer: de Boer (3)(4)
Crew: recorded as 240 in 1688 (2)
Crew Lost: about 40 (1)
Owner: Netherlands [United Provinces] Navy (1); Zeeland Admiralty (2)

Date of Loss Qualifier: Actual date of loss

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : Monday 13-OCT to Thursday 16-OCT-1690, No.2601
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : < http://koti.mbnet.fi/felipe/html/ships_1670-1689.html > accessed on 26-MAR-2013
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Extraordinaire Harlaemsche Donderdaegse Courant, 20-JUL-1690 (New Style)
Page(s) : 1
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : 22-JUL-1690, [New Style], No.29
Page(s) : 2
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Built 1687
Monument End Date : 1687
Monument Start Date : 1687
Monument Type : Warship
Evidence : Documentary Evidence
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Lost 1690
Monument End Date : 1690
Monument Start Date : 1690
Monument Type : Warship
Evidence : Documentary Evidence

Components and Objects:
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External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SY 78 SW 126
External Cross Reference Notes :

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Activity type : DESK BASED ASSESSMENT
Start Date : 2012-01-01
End Date : 2013-12-31