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Historic England Research Records

Turret 49b

Hob Uid: 14002
Location :
Cumbria
Carlisle
Waterhead
Grid Ref : NY6113066200
Summary : The site of Roman turret 49B, part of the defences on Hadrian's Wall. The excavated and consolidated masonry is visible on air photographs and was mapped as part of the English Heritage: Hadrian's Wall NMP project, and to sub-metre accuracy by Historic England for the 2017 English Heritage Trust's 'Hadrian's Wall: Birdoswald Sector Survey'.
More information : (NY 6113 6620) Turret (R) (Site of) (1)

Turret 49B, seen by Bruce pre 1863 (2) when he reported that it was in a feeble condition. Subsequently it was lost, and rediscovered 381 yds west of the west rampart of Birdoswald fort in 1911 when it was excavated. Full Report & photos. (3)

Now consolidated by D of E. Published survey (25") revised. (4)

Scheduled. The turret at NY 6113 6620 is consolidated and under guardianship. (5-6)

The structural masonry remains of the turret described by the previous authorities were seen centred at NY 6113 6620 on aerial photographs and mapped as part of the English Heritage: Hadrian's Wall NMP project. (7)

Located on the English Heritage map of Hadrian's Wall 2010. (8)

The turret is visible as a ruined building on air photographs and was mapped by Historic England as part of the English Heritage Trust's 'Hadrian's Wall: Birdoswald Sector Survey'. The full circuit of the tower foundations as visible, with an entrance in the south-west corner. Hadrian's Wall (1449984) is clearly constructed around the tower.
(9)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : 6" 1957
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : Bruce, J C 1863 Handbook to the Roman Wall, 1st edn.
Page(s) : 187
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : (F G Simpson)
Page(s) : 303-6
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Vol(s) : 13, 1913
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : F1 BHP 03-NOV-71
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : 14-Jul-97
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Source Number : 6
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Source Number : 7
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Source details : NMR OS/72259 318 17-JUL-1972
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Source Number : 8
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Source Number : 9
Source :
Source details : HE SfM ORTHO 05-JAN-2017
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Turret
Evidence : Ruined Building

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : CU 28
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Hadrian's Wall Project Number
External Cross Reference Number : NY 6166/7
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 26073
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Cumbria)
External Cross Reference Number : 336
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : NY 66 NW 17
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1833-01-01
End Date : 1833-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1911-01-01
End Date : 1911-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1971-11-03
End Date : 1971-11-03
Associated Activities :
Activity type : MEASURED SURVEY
Start Date : 1988-01-01
End Date : 1993-08-01
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION
Start Date : 2002-01-01
End Date : 2008-12-31