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Historic England Research Records

Turret 45b

Hob Uid: 13845
Location :
Northumberland
Greenhead
Grid Ref : NY6695066070
Summary : The site of Roman turret 45B, part of the defences on Hadrian's Wall. Now destroyed by quarrying.
More information : [NY 6695 6607] Turret [G.S.] (Site of) Excavated AD 1883 (1)

The western bite of Greenhead Quarry, has destroyed Turret 45B. (2)

Fully excavated in 1883, it measured 12ft 10 N-S by 13ft 6 E-W within
walls 3ft 2 thick and 3ft 6ft high. (3)

No trace survives. (4)

The turret has been destroyed by quarrying, the position given by the OS 25 inch map, 1921 has been accepted. (5)

Buildings reference. (6)

Located on the English Heritage map of Hadrian's Wall 2010. (7)

Depiction : 'The turret uncovered on westernmost of Nine Nicks of Thirlwall, 1883'; part of the James Irwin Coates Archive. T45B was located in 1883, but destroyed soon after by the operations of the Greenland Quarry. (8)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : 25" 1921
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : Handbook of Roman Wall 11th Ed 1957 (JC Bruce, Ed IA Richmond)
Page(s) : 161
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : (Bruce, J C.)
Page(s) : 234
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 9, 1883
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : F1 RWE 24-MAY-66
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : Keith Blood/16-JAN-1988/RCHME: Hadrian's Wall Project.
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : District of Tynedale, Northumberland: 27.7.87
Page(s) : 22
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) :
Figs. :
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Source Number : 8
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 39
Figs. : 126
Plates :
Vol(s) :

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Turret
Evidence : Destroyed Monument

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Hadrian's Wall Project Number
External Cross Reference Number : NY 6666/12
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Listed Building List Entry Legacy Uid
External Cross Reference Number : 240720
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : NY 66 NE 8
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1883-01-01
End Date : 1883-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1966-05-24
End Date : 1966-05-24
Associated Activities :
Activity type : MEASURED SURVEY
Start Date : 1988-01-01
End Date : 1993-08-01