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Historic England Research Records

Aldwych Station

Hob Uid: 1378863
Location :
Greater London Authority
City of Westminster
Non Civil Parish
Grid Ref : TQ3088080950
Summary : The location of a former underground station, opened as the Strand by the Great Northern, Piccadilly and Brompton Railway on 30th November 1907; it was renamed Aldwych on 9th May 1915 to avoid confusion with the Northern Line's Strand station (now Charing Cross). The station served as the terminus on a short branch line from Holborn and, although it was served by a single train shuttle service, the line was built as a double track, with two platforms at Aldwych and two platforms at Holborn. The service was originally popular with theatre goers but passenger numbers soon declined and in 1917 it was reduced to single line running with the track of the second tunnel lifted. Since then, platform B at Aldwych has been used to try out new platform designs for other stations and to test new lighting designs. Services over the branch were suspended during the Second World War from 22nd September 1940 until 1st July 1946. During this time the tunnels were used as air raid shelter and to store artefacts from the British Museum. Despite reopening after the War, Aldwych still suffered from a lack of patrons. The need for an expensive lift replacement, a cost which could not be justified given the low passenger numbers, resulted in the stations closure on 30th September 1994.
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : 20th Century
Display Date : Opened 1907
Monument End Date : 1907
Monument Start Date : 1907
Monument Type : Underground Railway Station
Evidence : Extant Building, Subterranean Feature
Monument Period Name : 20th Century
Display Date : Closed 1940
Monument End Date : 1940
Monument Start Date : 1940
Monument Type : Underground Railway Station
Evidence : Extant Building, Subterranean Feature
Monument Period Name : 20th Century
Display Date : Between 1940-45
Monument End Date : 1945
Monument Start Date : 1940
Monument Type : Air Raid Shelter
Evidence : Subterranean Feature
Monument Period Name : 20th Century
Display Date : Reopened in 1946
Monument End Date : 1946
Monument Start Date : 1946
Monument Type : Underground Railway Station
Evidence : Extant Building, Subterranean Feature
Monument Period Name : 20th Century
Display Date : Closed in 1994
Monument End Date : 1994
Monument Start Date : 1994
Monument Type : Underground Railway Station
Evidence : Extant Building, Subterranean Feature

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Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TQ 38 SW 2179
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