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Historic England Research Records

Newcastle And Carlisle Railway

Hob Uid: 1376092
Location :
Cumbria
Carlisle, Gateshead, Newcastle upon Tyne
Northumberland
Upper Denton, Nether Denton, Prudhoe, Brampton, Thirlwall, Wylam, Stocksfield, Broomhaugh and Riding, Sandhoe, Hexham, Corbridge, Warden, Newbrough, Haydon, Bardon Mill, Melkridge, Wetheral, Henshaw, Greenhead, Haltwhistle, Hayton, Featherstone
Non Civil Parish
Grid Ref : NY8261661188
Summary : The Newcastle and Carlisle Railway was the first major East - West railway built across England. Opened in 1835-9, at first, there was no authorisation to use locomotives on the railway until 3 months after the opening. A short branch fromBrampton Junction to Brampton was also built to connect with the Earl of Carlisle's mineral line. The original eastern terminus was at Redheugh on the South bank of the Tyne with transport across the river by barge. A temporary terminus was established near Shot Tower in Newcastle in 1839 at the end of a branch from Blaydon which closed in 1967. The cutting at Cowran in Hayton parish (NY507569) is an early example of a deep cutting, being 700 feet long, 110 feet deep at most, with stone retaining walls 14 feet high.
More information : The cutting at Cowram was recorded by NRIM. (2)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 195-9
Figs. : 1
Plates :
Vol(s) : vol.4

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Opened 1835-1839
Monument End Date : 1839
Monument Start Date : 1835
Monument Type : Railway
Evidence : Structure
Monument Period Name : 20th Century
Display Date : North Tyne branch closed 1967
Monument End Date : 1967
Monument Start Date : 1967
Monument Type : Railway
Evidence : Earthwork

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External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : LINEAR 1522
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Activity type : ARCHITECTURAL SURVEY
Start Date : 2008-01-01
End Date : 2008-12-31