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Historic England Research Records

<Craft Name>

Hob Uid: 1329644
Location :
Kent
Dover
Grid Ref : TR3326040610
Summary : 1639 wreck of Dutch fireship expended against the Spanish warship SANTIAGO at the Battle of the Downs (1582748), an action of the Eighty Years' War in which the Dutch fought the Spanish off the Kent coast. This battle took place on 11 October 1639, according to the Julian Calendar, and 21 October 1639, according to the Gregorian. The English did not participate, but witnessed the battle from Deal (468386), Dover (467778) and Walmer (468409) Castles. Two other fireships (1179089 and 1587863) were expended against the SANTA TERESA (1439232). For the other fireship involved, please see 1179089. For Spanish ships lost or potentially lost in this action, please see: 1179051, 1179072, 1179083, 1329675, 1329695, 1329736, 1329738, 1329750, 1329755, 1329758, 1329769, 1329772, 1329775, 1329800, 1329807, 1329812, 1587795. For a Neapolitan ship fighting in the Armada, see 1587801. For six Lübeckers said to have been driven ashore after being inadvertently caught up in the action, please see: 1179051, 1329509, 1329519, 1329521, 1329525, and 1329545.
More information : The following incident occurred in the aftermath of the battle fought by the Spanish and Dutch in the Downs on 11-OCT-1639:

Oct 14 1639, Dover: Theophilus, Earl of Suffolk, to Sec. Windebank . . . this day happened an occasion, as I conceive, of some importance . . . One of the Spanish galleons was driven for his relief by the Hollanders close to the shore under the castle of Dover, whereupon I caused as many pieces to be mounted as our weak means would give me leave . . . and presently the Spanish ship shot off a piece for help and the Hollanders presently made towards him. Then the castle shot, by my command, being present, and struck a fireship that was coming to lay hold of the Spaniard, so the fire-ship missed to lay hold and yet was burnt herself. (1)

Owner: Netherlands (United Provinces) Navy

Date of Loss Qualifier: Actual date of loss

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : Charles I, 1639-40, Vol.CCCCXXXI, No.15
Page(s) : 35
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : XV

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date :
Monument End Date : 1639
Monument Start Date : 1639
Monument Type : Warship, Fireship
Evidence : Documentary Evidence

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Admiralty Chart
External Cross Reference Number : 1406 16-05-69
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Admiralty Chart
External Cross Reference Number : 1610 18-02-77
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Admiralty Chart
External Cross Reference Number : 1698 27-07-73
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Admiralty Chart
External Cross Reference Number : 1828b 30-04-82
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Admiralty Chart
External Cross Reference Number : 2449 22-08-86
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Admiralty Chart
External Cross Reference Number : 2451 08-02-91
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Admiralty Chart
External Cross Reference Number : 323 26-05-89
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TR 34 SW 501
External Cross Reference Notes :

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Activity type : DESK BASED ASSESSMENT
Start Date : 2012-01-01
End Date : 2013-12-31