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Historic England Research Records

Westbury Minster

Hob Uid: 1311692
Location :
City of Bristol
Non Civil Parish
Grid Ref : ST5725077460
Summary : Minster allegedly founded in 716, first documented in 804. The first minster in Worcester Diocese to be reformed to the Benedictine rule in 961-3, and the only Benedictine House in the Diocese until 969. In 968-70 the monks were transferred to Ramsey, and the church presumably continued to function as a minster until 1093. The church is mentioned in Domesday with a priest. In 1093, Wulfstan visited it and found it ruinous, but a priest still served there. It subsequently became a Benedictine cell and college of secular priests, (see ST57NE7 for the later history of the site). Excavations in 1968-70 found 7 unused graves and a buckle of the Saxo-Norman period, and slight evidence of Saxon structures. Two stones, obviously halves of what seems to be a Saxon grave-stone, possibly as early as the 8th century, are built into the underside of the spiral stair leading to the bell-chamber at Westbury College. Later work traceable on the stones suggests appropriations, firstly as the memorial of a Saxon thegn or Norman Knight, and secondly for a 15th cent monument.
More information :

Sources :
Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : Saxo-Norman
Monument End Date : 1066
Monument Start Date : 1042
Monument Type : Cemetery
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : C8
Monument End Date : 799
Monument Start Date : 700
Monument Type : Grave Slab
Evidence : Find
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : Extant
Monument End Date : 962
Monument Start Date : 716
Monument Type : Minster
Evidence : Documentary Evidence
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : Extant
Monument End Date : 970
Monument Start Date : 963
Monument Type : Benedictine Monastery
Evidence : Documentary Evidence
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : extant
Monument End Date : 1066
Monument Start Date : 970
Monument Type : Minster
Evidence : Documentary Evidence
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Extant
Monument End Date : 1093
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Minster
Evidence : Documentary Evidence

Components and Objects:
Period : Early Medieval
Component Monument Type : Cemetery
Object Type : BUCKLE
Object Material :

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : ST 57 NE 85
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1967-01-01
End Date : 1970-12-31