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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 1204667

Hob Uid: 1204667
Location :
Medway
Isle of Grain
Grid Ref : TQ8913876130
Summary : A 780m long military road connecting Grain Fort with Dummy Battery, constructed probably in the 1860's. Much of its course survives as a cutting towards its northern end, the southern end carried on an embankment as the ground drops. The western side of Wing Battery abuts the road, being constructed later than the road and both Grain Fort and Dummy Batteries.The earthwork remains of the road and associated batteries were mapped from aerial photographs as part of the English Heritage: Hoo Peninsula Landscape Project.
More information : TQ 8917 7600: Disused military roadway, formerly linking Grain Fort with Dummy Battery.

This feature survives as a prominent and well-preserved earthwork, some 750m long. Between Grain Fort and Smithfield Road, the 4m-wide road is carried in a cutting, averaging 1.5m in depth. Thereafter, in order to cross Smithfield Marshes to Dummy Battery, the road was placed on a causeway, some 4m wide and up to 2m high.

The roadway was surveyed by the Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England between March and April of 1998, following a request from Kent County Council as part of a European project looking at defence sites in Kent, Nord-Pas de Calais and West Flanders. See archive report and plans. (1)

A military road extending for 780m between TQ 8905 7651 and TQ 8923 7575, connecting Grain Fort with Dummy Battery. The road was probably constructed in the 1860's, at much the same time as the two forts. Much of its course survives as a cutting towards its northern end, the southern end carried on an embankment as the ground drops. The western side of Wing Battery abuts the road, being constructed later than the road and both Grain Fort and Dummy Batteries.

The earthwork remains of the road and associated batteries were mapped from aerial photographs as part of the English Heritage: Hoo Peninsula Landscape Project. (2)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : RCHME: Artillery Fortifications at Grain Survey, Mar 1998 - Mar 1999
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Figs. :
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : NMR RAF/26/UK 920 32 23-MAR-1942
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Victorian
Display Date : 1860's
Monument End Date : 1869
Monument Start Date : 1860
Monument Type : Military Road
Evidence : Earthwork
Monument Period Name : Early 20th Century
Display Date : Early 20th Century
Monument End Date : 1932
Monument Start Date : 1901
Monument Type : Military Road
Evidence : Documentary Evidence, Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Kent)
External Cross Reference Number : TQ87NE125
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TQ 87 NE 125
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : MEASURED SURVEY
Start Date : 1998-03-01
End Date : 1999-03-01
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION
Start Date : 2010-09-01
End Date : 2012-03-01