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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 1162259

Hob Uid: 1162259
Location :
North Tyneside
Non Civil Parish
Grid Ref : NZ3735069370
Summary : The site of a pre-conquest monastery at Tynemouth. A monastery is thought to have been established at Tynemouth by the mid-seventh century AD and circa 651 the body of St Oswin was interred here. It was documented as a double house in the eighth century by Bede and circa 1865-75 it was sacked by the Danes. Excavations in 1963 and 1980 revealed traces of five rectangular timber buildings which were interpreted as pre-conquest buildings associated with the early monastery. However, there were no datable finds and therefore no certain traces of the early monastery has been uncovered. Scheduled. (see NZ36NE583 for later Benedictine monastery). Several Saxon cross-fragments have been found in the grounds of the later Priory.
More information : Listed. (1,2)

Five Saxon cross fragments of late 9th-early 11th century date, and an incomplete graveston of 10th century date have been found in the grounds of Tynemouth Priory. All are in the Museum of antiquities, Newcastle. (3)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : 16-May-97
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Source Number : 2
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Source details :
Page(s) : 78,484
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 226-9
Figs. :
Plates : 220-7
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : Probably established by the mid C7
Monument End Date : 651
Monument Start Date : 634
Monument Type : Monastery, Double House
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : Sacked circa 865-75
Monument End Date : 875
Monument Start Date : 865
Monument Type : Monastery, Double House
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : Late C9-early C11
Monument End Date : 1032
Monument Start Date : 867
Monument Type : Cross
Evidence : Find
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : C10
Monument End Date : 999
Monument Start Date : 900
Monument Type : Gravestone
Evidence : Find

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : UAD Number (Newcastle)
External Cross Reference Number : 123
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : ND 249
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : ND 250
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : TW 26
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 25165
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : NZ 36 NE 583
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1963-01-01
End Date : 1963-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1980-01-01
End Date : 1980-12-31