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Historic England Research Records

Milecastle 59

Hob Uid: 11612
Location :
Cumbria
Carlisle
Irthington
Grid Ref : NY4854061740
Summary : The site of Roman milecastle 59, part of the defences supporting Hadrian's Wall. It was revealed by geophysical survey, although there are no surface remains. No conclusive traces could be identified on available aerial photographs.
More information : (NY 4854 6175) Milecastle 59 (GS) (Site of) (1)

"In December (1894) Mr Hodgson trenched a field halfway from Old Wall to Chapel Field. Fragmentary foundations of rough concrete (large and small stones embedded in lime mortar) loose pieces of good stone and bits of pottery testified to occupation. But the foundations were undatable. The pottery was certainly Romano-British". (2)

"At Chapel Flat the field-path ends and both works (wall and vallum) bend northward. The site of Milecastle 59 (Old Wall) is a quarter of a mile beyond the turn". (3)

Nothing visible; fragments of stone, Roman type brick and potsherds found near position of symbol. (4)

Now under pasture; no surface indications, and no further finds. (5)

A geophysical survey of 1980-1 revealed the south wall of the milecastle apparently in situ, but the side walls are ploughed away or robbed out. The revised position is slightly east of that on the OS 1:2500 map, same grid reference (6a). NY 4854 6175; there is no surface trace of the milecastle. (6)

The milecastle falls within the area mapped from aerial photographs by English Heritage's Hadrian's Wall NMP. No traces of it could be conclusively identified on the aerial photographs available to that survey, although faint traces of what appeared to be partial rectangular features could be discerned with difficulty on photographs from four different sorties. However those marks, when mapped, appeared to form rectangles of different sizes and in slightly different locations, and it was not possible to to be certain that any of the marks represented the remains of the milecastle. For this reason, no features were mapped at this location. (8-11)

Located on the English Heritage map of Hadrian's Wall 2010. (12)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
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Source details : 6" 1957
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Source Number : 2
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Source details : (F Haverfield)
Page(s) : 465
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Vol(s) : 13, 1895
Source Number : 10
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Source details : RAF/540/519/4109 01-JUN-1951
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Source Number : 11
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Source details : NMR OS/71237 291 21-MAY-1971
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Source Number : 12
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Source Number : 3
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Source details : Handbook to Roman Wall 12th Edition 1966 (J C Bruce)
Page(s) : 189
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Source Number : 4
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Source details : F1 GWR 01-FEB-51
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Source Number : 5
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Source details : F2 RWE 05-FEB-72
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Source Number : 6
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Source details : Keith Blood/13-AUG-1990/RCHME:Hadrian's Wall Project
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Source Number : 6a
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Source details : Gater, J; Ancient Monuments Laboratory report 3508, Geophysics 24/1981 (unpublished)
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Source Number : 7
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Source details : 14-Jul-97
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Source Number : 8
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Source details : RAF 193x
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Source Number : 9
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Source details : RAF/106G/UK/486 2055 08-JUL-1945
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Milecastle
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : CU 28
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Hadrian's Wall Project Number
External Cross Reference Number : NY 4861/8
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 26084
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : NY 46 SE 13
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1894-01-01
End Date : 1894-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : GEOPHYSICAL SURVEY
Start Date : 1981-01-01
End Date : 1981-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : MEASURED SURVEY
Start Date : 1988-01-01
End Date : 1993-08-01
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION
Start Date : 2002-01-01
End Date : 2008-12-31