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Historic England Research Records

Dunmallard Hillfort

Hob Uid: 11131
Location :
Cumbria
Eden
Dacre
Grid Ref : NY4677024620
Summary : Earthwork remains of a small Iron Age multivallate hillfort.
More information : (NY 46772462) Earthwork (NR) (1)

An oval camp of a little less than an acre, measuring 103 yds long and 42 yds wide at the centre, is situated on the summit of Dunmallard Hill. (2)

The defences consist of a double rampart and ditch on the N Side (3), and a single rampart and ditch on the S and W sides. The defences on the E side are lost. The ramparts seem to have been further strengthened by a dry stone wall, traces of which are still visible. The main entrance is at the S extremity of the W side and a mound of earth in the centre of the enclosure is possibly the site of an interior citadel. (2-3)

Scheduled as "Dunmallet hill fort". (4)

As described. Published survey (25") revised. (5)

NY 468246. Oval camp at Dunmallard Hill listed as an Iron Age hill fort by Challis and Harding although they add that the context is obscure, and may be of the post-Roman period. Higham and Jones list the site "Dunmallard Hill: hillfort capping hilltop". (6-8)

NY 468246. Dunmallet hill fort, scheduled. (9)

NY 468 246. Dunmallard Hill. Listed in gazetteer of British hillforts. (10)

NY 46772463 Dunmallard small multivallate hillfort. An enclosure with internal measurements of approximately 92m north-south by 39m east-west. The enclosure is defended on all sides except the central part of the east side, where it has eroded down a steep slope, by a partly stone-revetted bank measuring up to 9m wide and 3m high and an external ditch measuring up to 9m wide and 1m deep. A second bank and ditch of slighter proportions protect the northern end of the site. The entrance into the hillfort's interior is located at the southern end of the western side where a narrow gap penetrates obliquely through the defences; scheduled. (11)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
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Source details : OS 6" 1957
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Source Number : 2
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Source details : Trans Cumberland and Westmorland Antiq and Archaeol Soc OS 1 1874 pp157-9 (M W Taylor)
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Source Number : 11
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Source details : English Heritage SAM Amendment 25.11.93
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Source Number : 3
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Source details : Trans Cumberland and Westmorland Antiq and Archaeol Soc 3 1878 p248 (J Clifton Ward)
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Source Number : 4
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Source details : DOE(IAM) AMs England 1971 p43
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Source Number : 5
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Source details : F1 BHP 13-DEC-68
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Source Number : 6
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Page(s) : 122
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Vol(s) : 20 (i)
Source Number : 7
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Source details :
Page(s) : 46
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Vol(s) : 20 (ii)
Source Number : 8
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Source details : Archaeol J 132 1975 "Frontiers Forts & Farmers" p36 (N J Higham and G D B Jones)
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Source Number : 9
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Source details : DOE(IAM) Anc Mons England 1 1978 p13
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Source Number : 10
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Source details :
Page(s) : 140
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Vol(s) : 62

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Iron Age
Display Date : Iron Age
Monument End Date : 43
Monument Start Date : -800
Monument Type : Multivallate Hillfort
Evidence : Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : CU 175
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 23685
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : NY 42 SE 2
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1968-12-13
End Date : 1968-12-13