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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 1085543

Hob Uid: 1085543
Location :
Oxfordshire
Vale of White Horse
Abingdon on Thames
Grid Ref : SU5131698078
Summary : A Neolithic causewayed or segmented ring ditch located south west of the Barrow Hills linear cemetery (SU 59 NW 8) was excavated in 1983-5. The ring ditch comprised four arcs of ditch, three forming a semicircle open to the southwest, and the fourth partly closing this south western side, but with wide causeways on either side. Finds included animal bones, two flint scrapers and a quantity of unretouched flakes. A single microlith was also found. A few potsherds include Beaker and Deverel-Rimbury material. A disturbed infant inhumation in the eastern terminal of one ditch segment is believed to be of Roman date. A pit just outside the ring ditch contained an unaccompanied cremation. A shallow pit just inside the ring ditch contained a quantity of charcoal which produced a date of 390-600 AD (calibrated), suggesting Early Saxon use of the site.
More information : Cropmark remains of a Neolithic causewayed ring ditch seen at SU 5132 9808. The site is defined by four sections of ditch separated by causeways, forming a circular enclosure with a diameter of 10m. There is a larger gap in the north-western quadrant which may be an entrance.

This site lies at the south-western end of the Barrow Hills BA barrow cemetrey, and south-east of a Neolithic barrow (SU59NW 86) and causewayed enclosure (SU59NW 30).

These and the surounding features were mapped at 1:10,000 scale as part of the RCHME: Thames Valley NMP (TG.351.19.1). (1)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : Fiona Small/17-MAR-1993/RCHME:Thames Valley NMP
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 44-7
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : vol.11
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Site 139
Page(s) : 228-9
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 175

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Mesolithic
Display Date : Mesolithic
Monument End Date : -4000
Monument Start Date : -10000
Monument Type : Findspot
Evidence : Find
Monument Period Name : Late Neolithic
Display Date : Late Neolithic
Monument End Date : -2200
Monument Start Date : -2900
Monument Type : Causewayed Ring Ditch
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit
Monument Period Name : Early Bronze Age
Display Date : Early Bronze Age
Monument End Date : -1600
Monument Start Date : -2600
Monument Type : Causewayed Ring Ditch, Pit
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Inhumation
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : Early Medieval
Monument End Date : 1066
Monument Start Date : 410
Monument Type : Pit
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit

Components and Objects:
Period : Mesolithic
Component Monument Type : Findspot
Object Type : MICROLITH
Object Material : Flint
Period : Late Neolithic
Component Monument Type : Causewayed Ring Ditch
Object Type : LITHIC IMPLEMENT, ANIMAL REMAINS
Object Material : Flint
Period : Early Bronze Age
Component Monument Type : Causewayed Ring Ditch, Pit
Object Type : VESSEL, LITHIC IMPLEMENT, ANIMAL REMAINS, CREMATION
Object Material : Pottery, Flint

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : MORPH2
External Cross Reference Number : TG.351.19
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SU 59 NW 90
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :