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Historic England Research Records

Brougham Castle

Hob Uid: 1031630
Location :
Cumbria
Eden
Brougham
Grid Ref : NY5386028980
Summary : Parkland, 17th C; probable area mainly defined by bank and inner ditch.
More information : In 1658 a new wall was built around the "Little Park" adjoining
Brougham Castle (1a). The wall of the park, repaired by Lady Anne
Clifford (in residence at Brougham 1653-76), abutted the castle wall
at one end and was joined to the 17th C garden (NY 52 NW 86) at the
other (1b).

(Centred at NY 536 288). The large field of about 15 hectares within
which the castle and the Roman fort lie is bounded on the east, south
and west sides by a fairly modern dry-stone wall, and in the north by
the River Eamont. Beneath this wall from the vicinity of Castle Farm
garden (also the south-east corner of Lady Anne's garden), an earlier
boundary, visible either as a turf-covered bank, up to 1.2m above an
inner ditch or reduced to a single scarp, extends around the east,
south and west sides of the field. At the north-west corner, the bank
turns eastwards towards the castle terminating on the Tower of
League, situated at the south-west angle of the curtain wall. The
area thus enclosed is almost certainly "Little Park", though this
name is no longer known; it measures about 9 hectares, and includes
the 17th C garden, the Roman fort, and to the west of the fort an
extensive area of broad ridge-and-furrow; the west and south ditches
of the fort may have been landscaped to make ornamental water
features within the park. The area was perambulated in the course of
the RCHME: Brougham Castle Field Observation in November 1995.

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : Keith Blood/17-NOV-1995/RCHME: Brougham Castle Field Observation
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
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Source Number : 1a
Source :
Source details : Summerson H 1990 Brougham Castle History unpublished mss
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
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Source Number : 1b
Source :
Source details : Williamson GC 1922 Lady Anne Clifford Titus Wilson Kendal
Page(s) :
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date :
Monument End Date : 1699
Monument Start Date : 1600
Monument Type : Park
Evidence : Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : NY 52 NW 87
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : MEASURED SURVEY
Start Date : 1990-12-11
End Date : 1991-06-10
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1995-11-06
End Date : 1995-11-17