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Historic England Research Records

Housesteads Bath House

Hob Uid: 1012552
Location :
Northumberland
Haydon
Grid Ref : NY7924068880
Summary : The site of the bath house for the garrison at Housesteads Roman Fort. It stood on a shelf above the east bank of the Knag Burn, 90 metres east-north-east of the east gate of the fort. The site has never been extensively excavated archaeologically, and the present turf-covered earthworks offer little coherence.
More information : Hodgson described the remains of the bath house in 1822, which was then being robbed for stone. (1)

Bosanquet noted that, in a trench cut by lead prospectors, well-built Roman walls could be seen disappearing into a steep bank of accumulated debris. (2)

A small excavation in 1932 showed that the bath house extended some 15 feet further to the N than the surface remains indicated, and that one wall was still ten courses high. (3)

NY 7924 6888. The bath house for the garrison at Housesteads stood on a shelf above the E bank of the Knag Burn, 90m ENE of the E gate of the fort. The site has never been extensively excavated archaeologically, and the present turf-covered earthworks offer little coherence. (5)

The earthwork remains of the bath house are clearly visible on air photographs and were mapped as part of the Hadrian's Wall National Mapping Project. They appear to consist of a series of rooms visible as hollows. A pathway leads down to the site from the east, its date is uncertain and it is recorded separately (see NY 76 NE 409). It is possible that certain of the recorded hollows, in particular that situated at NY 7921 6888, could relate to lead prospection as mentioned by authority 2. (7-8)

Located on the English Heritage map of Hadrian's Wall 2010. (9)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : Hodgson J Observations on the Roman Station of Housesteads....
Page(s) : 263-320
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 1, 1822
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : Bosanquet RC Excavations on the line of the Roman Wall in Northumberland: The Roman Camp at Housesteads
Page(s) : 193-299
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 25, 1904
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Birley E et al Excavations at Housesteads in 1932
Page(s) : 82-96
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Vol(s) : 10, 1933
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : Peter Topping/11-NOV-1985/RCHME: Housesteads Survey
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : 14-Jul-97
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Source Number : 6
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Source details :
Page(s) : 49
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Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : NMR NY 7969/31 (16651/8) 18-MAY-1999
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Source Number : 8
Source :
Source details : CUCAP (K17AU29) 17-MAY-1980
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Source Number : 9
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Bath House
Evidence : Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Hadrian's Wall Project Number
External Cross Reference Number : NY 7968/11
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 26059
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Northumberland)
External Cross Reference Number : 6673
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : NY 76 NE 203
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : MEASURED SURVEY
Start Date : 1985-01-01
End Date : 1987-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : MEASURED SURVEY
Start Date : 1988-01-01
End Date : 1993-08-01
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION
Start Date : 2002-01-01
End Date : 2008-12-31