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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 964700

Hob Uid: 964700
Location :
Leicestershire
Melton
Eaton
Grid Ref : SK7620026600
Summary : An Early Bronze Age round barrow at Piper Hole Farm, Eaton excavated in 1979 following recognition that the site was suffering from plough damage. Four concentric ring ditches were present. The innermost was 3 metres wide, 1 metre deep and up to 17 metres in diameter. It had a causeway 1 metre wide on its south western side. The outermost of the four ditches was 40 metres in diameter, 4 metres wide and 0.9 metres deep. The central area contained three or four burials, all stratigraphically linked. The earliest was a cremation in a small wooden coffin, and was accompanied by a small flint flake. A rectangular pit which disturbed this first interment contained traces of an oak coffin plus fragments of human teeth. It is assumed that an inhumation was present, but did not survive in the acidic soil conditions. A shallow pit cutting this second grave contained an adult cremation, a flint flake and a sherd of Beaker pottery. A radiocarbon date of 1500+/-70 bc (uncalibrated) was obtained from charcoal in the pit. Finally, a fourth possible burial comprised a shallow pit containing some fragmentary bone. 161 stake holes were found, the majority within the area enclosed by the second ditch, the majority cutting the backfilled inner ditch. The excavations also produced a small quantity of Beaker and Early Bronze Age potsherds, a quantity of flints, and over 1900 sherds of Romano-British potsherds recovered from ploughsoil above and adjacent areas.
More information : In 1979 a multi-ringed round barrow was excavated at Eaton and five
phases were discernable. There were 4 burials; a cremation in a
wooden casket, an inhumation in a tree trunk coffin, a cremation
with a flint knife and another inhumation burial. There were 4
ditches, one of which was recut. Carbon 14 dates of 1480 + or - 80BC
and 1500 + or - 70BC were obtained. (1)

Flint blades, bladelets, spalls, core rejuvenation flakes, cores,
blade cores, scrapers, knives, arrowheads, serrated blades, flakes
and other flint artefacts. (2)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
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Page(s) : 15
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Source Number : 2
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Page(s) : 67-8
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Vol(s) : 54, 1979
Source Number : 3
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Source Number : 4
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Page(s) : 425-6
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Vol(s) : 175

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Mesolithic
Display Date : Mesolithic
Monument End Date : -4000
Monument Start Date : -10000
Monument Type : Findspot
Evidence : Find
Monument Period Name : Neolithic
Display Date : Neolithic
Monument End Date : -2200
Monument Start Date : -4000
Monument Type : Findspot
Evidence : Find
Monument Period Name : Early Bronze Age
Display Date : Early Bronze Age
Monument End Date : -1600
Monument Start Date : -2600
Monument Type : Round Barrow, Inhumation, Cremation, Coffin
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Findspot
Evidence : Find

Components and Objects:
Period : Mesolithic
Component Monument Type : Findspot
Object Type : LITHIC IMPLEMENT
Object Material : Flint
Period : Neolithic
Component Monument Type : Findspot
Object Type : LITHIC IMPLEMENT
Object Material : Flint
Period : Early Bronze Age
Component Monument Type : Round Barrow, Inhumation, Cremation, Coffin
Object Type : VESSEL, LITHIC IMPLEMENT
Object Material : Pottery, Flint
Period : Roman
Component Monument Type : Findspot
Object Type : VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Leicestershire)
External Cross Reference Number : 72NE L
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SK 72 NE 20
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1979-01-01
End Date : 1979-12-31