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Historic England Research Records

Wilsford 7 (Goddard)

Hob Uid: 943168
Location :
Wiltshire
Wilsford cum Lake
Grid Ref : SU1179241236
Summary : A Bronze Age bowl barrow survives as earthworks. It has been recorded as part of the Normanton Down (Centre) barrow group (Monument Number 219537) and forms part of the Normanton Down round barrow cemetery (Monument Number 1531088). The round barrow was excavated in the early 19th century by Sir Richard Colt Hoare (Barrow 156), who found a primary inhumation with a variety of grave goods, including: a spherical cover of thin sheet gold; a grape cup; a collared urn; shale beads and pendant, and four amber pendants (in Devizes Museum). The round barrow was listed as Wilsford 7 by Goddard and subsequently by Grinsell. It was surveyed at a scale of 1:1000 in April 2010 as part of English Heritage's Stonehenge WHS Landscape Project. The surviving earthworks have an overall diameter of 41m and comprise a central mound which is surrounded by a ring ditch, with a flanking outer bank extant around most of its northern half. The mound stands 2.9m high: its top measures 10m and its base, at the bottom of the ditch, is 29.5m in diameter. A slight hollow in its summit may represent Cunnington's excavations and a break in slope approximately half way down implies two phases of construction. The ditch measures 8m wide and the outer bank is a maximum of 4m wide. The outer bank and lip of the ring ditch are overlain by the outer bank of Wilsford 6 (Monument Number 943061) to the north-west, implying that Wilsford 6 is later. The outer bank has also been damaged by placement of modern fences.
More information : `E' - SU 11794123; Wilsford 7, a ditched bowl barrow 99ft in diameter and 8ft high. Wessex grave 72. (1) Excavations by Colt Hoare (Barrow 156) located a primary inhumation with a grape cup, amber pendants, shale beads, including a double axe bead, gold spherical beads, encrinites (? from the Frome area) and a richly decorated collared urn at the feet which perhaps contained a food offering. Colt Hoare described this, apparently in error, as a bell barrow. (2) Finds in Devizes Museum 1080-1058. (3)

Wilsford 7. A bowl barrow with a ditch and almost destroyed outer bank. Resurveyed at 1:2500 (4)

Originally recorded as Wilsford 7 by Goddard. (5)

The barrow is visible as an earthwork on aerial photographs, and has been mapped by both RCHME's Salisbury Plain Training Area NMP and EH's Stonehenge WHS Mapping Project. (7-8)

The Bronze Age bowl barrow referred to above (1-8) was surveyed at a scale of 1:1000 in April 2010 as part of English Heritage's Stonehenge WHS Landscape Project. It has been recorded as part of the Normanton Down (Centre) barrow group (Monument Number 219537) and forms part of the Normanton Down round barrow cemetery (Monument Number 1531088). The surviving earthworks have an overall diameter of 41m and comprise a central mound which is surrounded by a ring ditch, with a flanking outer bank extant around most of its northern half. The mound stands 2.9m high: its top measures 10m and its base, at the bottom of the ditch, is 29.5m in diameter. A slight hollow in its summit may represent Cunnington's excavations and a break in slope approximately half way down implies two phases of construction. The ditch measures 8m wide and the outer bank is a maximum of 4m wide. The outer bank and lip of the ring ditch are overlain by the outer bank of Wilsford 6 (Monument Number 943061) to the north-west, implying that Wilsford 6 is later. The outer bank has also been damaged by placement of modern fences. (9)

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Source Number : 1
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Source details : Grinsell, LV. Archaeological Gazetteer
Page(s) : 197
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Page(s) : 202
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Source Number : 3
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Source details : Annable, FK, & DDA Simpson. 1964. Guide Catalogue of the Neolithic and Bronze Age collections in Devizes Museum, p. 44 nos. 147-58
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Source Number : 4
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Source details : F1 ANK 23-NOV-70
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Source Number : 5
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Source details : Goddard, EH. A list of prehistoric, Roman and pagan Saxon antiquities in the county of Wiltshire...
Page(s) : 344
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Vol(s) : 38, 1913-14
Source Number : 6
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Source details : Record number 536
Page(s) : 181
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Source Number : 7
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Source details : USAAF US/7PH/GP/LOC122 1011-2 24-DEC-1943
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Source Number : 8
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Source details : NMR SU 1141/75 (18663/20) 09-JAN-2000
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Source Number : 9
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Source details : Barrett, K & Bowden, M 2010 Normanton Down. Stonehenge WHS Landscape Project. Archaeological Survey Report. RDRS 90/2010. Swindon: English Heritage.
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Vol(s) : 90-2010

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Early Bronze Age
Display Date : Early Bronze Age
Monument End Date : -1600
Monument Start Date : -2600
Monument Type : Bowl Barrow, Inhumation
Evidence : Earthwork, Sub Surface Deposit

Components and Objects:
Period : Early Bronze Age
Component Monument Type : Bowl Barrow, Inhumation
Object Type : BEAD, PENDANT, VESSEL
Object Material : Shale, Gold, Amber, Pottery

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Wiltshire)
External Cross Reference Number : SU14SW853
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 10470
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SU 14 SW 441
External Cross Reference Notes :

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Related Activities :
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Activity type : AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION
Start Date : 1994-12-01
End Date : 1995-08-01
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End Date : 2001-07-01
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