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Historic England Research Records

Bretby Castle

Hob Uid: 922453
Location :
Derbyshire
South Derbyshire
Bretby
Grid Ref : SK2943023120
Summary : Probable 13th century fortified manor house, granted a licence to crenellate by Edward I, and demolished soon after 1585. The site survives as a series of earthworks, including a moat, three fishponds and three enclosures..
More information : [Centred SK 2936 2317] Bretby Castle [GT] (site of) [TI] (1)

Permission to fortify Bretby was granted by Edward I. In 1585, the
castle passed to the Stanhopes, and soon afterwards it was
demolished. The extensive, mound covered foundations seem to indicate two courts. There are the remains of a moat on the west
side. (2-3)

Re-surveyed at 1:2500. The published site of Bretby Castle falls on a low-lying platform overlooked by rising ground to the north and west. It is partially enclosed on these sides by the mutilated remains of a single ditch or moat. All traces of any defences on
the south and east have been obliterated, and there is no evidence of any outworks. Three small rectangular enclosures at the southern end of the platform may constitute the sites of minor buildings. The whole site has been greatly disturbed by surface quarrying, and encroached upon by modern development. The impression gained, however, is of a single moated enclosure, and this in conjunction with a generally poor defensive position, implies a probable fortified manor house. (4)

Report of 14.8.62 correct. 1/2500 survey revised. (5)

The Bretby Castle site was mapped from good quality APs as part of the RCHME's National Forest Project. The following features were identified:- three sides of an earthwork defensive moat (centred at SK 2930 2314); three earthwork fishponds seen as rectangular depressions 15-50m long (centred at SK 2940 2309) and three earthwork enclosures, roughly square, 20-30m across (located at SK 2943 2316 and SK 2957 2329). Morph Numbers FR.120.2.1 - 2.7.

The site of Bretby Castle is covered with extensive earthworkss that probably represent the trenches created by the robbing of stone from the foundations (FR.120.3.1 - 3.5). (6)

Listed by Cathcart King. (8)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1955.
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Source Number : 2
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Source details : Notes & Queries, Derbyshire Advertiser, 19.8.49 (H.P. Channon)
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Source Number : 3
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Source Number : 4
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Source details : F1 RWE 14-AUG-62
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Source Number : 5
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Source details : F2 FDC 01-SEP-66
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Source Number : 6
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Source details : Antonia Kershaw/13-MAY-1993/RCHME: National Forest Project
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Source Number : 7
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Source details : Antonia Kershaw/25-AUG-1993/RCHME: National Forest Project
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Source Number : 8
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Source details :
Page(s) : 109
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : C13
Monument End Date : 1299
Monument Start Date : 1200
Monument Type : Moat, Fishpond, Enclosure, Fortified Manor House
Evidence : Earthwork, Documentary Evidence
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Demolished after 1585
Monument End Date : 1585
Monument Start Date : 1585
Monument Type : Fortified Manor House
Evidence : Documentary Evidence

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Derbyshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 17501
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : DR 239
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : MORPH2
External Cross Reference Number : FR.120.2
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : MORPH2
External Cross Reference Number : FR.120.3
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SK 22 SE 20
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1962-08-14
End Date : 1962-08-14
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1966-09-01
End Date : 1966-09-01
Associated Activities :
Activity type : MEASURED SURVEY
Start Date : 1992-08-19
End Date : 1995-03-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EVALUATION
Start Date : 2016-01-01
End Date : 2016-12-31