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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 917675

Hob Uid: 917675
Location :
Oxfordshire
South Oxfordshire
Wallingford
Grid Ref : SU6043089410
Summary : Excavation across Saxon rampart. Medieval, Early Medieval and Roman pottery was found during excavations. Two possible Medieval pits were found. Scheduled.
More information : (SU 60438941). In NOV-1971 a G.P.O trench running across the western town defences was recorded by T Hassel an T Rowley; this trench was cut along the length of a path which ran through an existing gap. Immediately below the present ground surface was evidence of an aembankment and 2 pits. Visible in the cleared section was a buried plough soil, 2 separate banks of the town defences - the second one presumably representing the late Saxon heightening of the rampart, and extensive sitting behind the banks. Recovered from the profile were several Roman, 1 Anglo-Saxon and several Medieval sherds. (1)

The two pits observed in the section were as follows:
One at SU 60485936 was filled with dark soil, was of unknown diameter and contained no artefacts, although Medieval sherds were found on the side of the trench.
The outer pit was at SU 60478942, was 23.5" in diameter, filled with very dark brown soil and contained C12th and other Medieval sherds. (2)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 82-85
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 37, 1972
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 133
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 66, 1971-72

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Findspot
Evidence : Find
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : Early Medieval
Monument End Date : 1066
Monument Start Date : 410
Monument Type : Town Defences, Earthwork
Evidence : Find
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Medieval
Monument End Date : 1540
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Findspot, Pit
Evidence : Find, Sub Surface Deposit

Components and Objects:
Period : Roman
Component Monument Type : Findspot
Object Type : VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery
Period : Early Medieval
Component Monument Type : Town Defences, Earthwork
Object Type : VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery
Period : Medieval
Component Monument Type : Findspot, Pit
Object Type : VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Oxfordshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 7759
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : OX 234
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SU 68 NW 118
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
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