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Historic England Research Records

Mawbray Sandpit Tower 16b

Hob Uid: 9078
Location :
Cumbria
Allerdale
Holme St. Cuthbert
Grid Ref : NY0783046100
Summary : The site of the Mawbray sandpit tower 16B, part of the Roman frontier defences supoorting Hadrian's Wall along the Cumbrian coast. The tower was originally of sandstone construction and was excavated by Bellhouse in 1954. Situated on a consolidated dune to the south-east of a disused sand and gravel pit at NY 0784 4611 are the slight remains of this tower. The outer face of the north wall, 0.15m high, can be seen for a distance of 3.3m, and the inner face has been ascertained by probing indicating a wall width of circa 1.1m. immediately to the south of this wall the ground is disturbed by excavation, but no structures are exposed.
More information : [NY 0784 4612] Roman tower No.16B (20'6" square) was excavated by R.L. Bellhouse in November, 1954. Two foundation courses of the west wall and half of the north wall were found resting on cobbles set in grey clay. Finds included pottery, 3 spear-heads and much occupation debris. (1)

The excavation, open, but drifting with sand, was located at NY 0784 4611. The complete rectangle is visible, formed of a 1m thick wall of sandstone blocks with rubble infill. Surveyed at 1/2500. The finds are believed to be in Carlisle Museum. (2)

The Tower has now been demolished, as the area is now a sand quarry. (3)

Situated on a consolidated dune to the south-east of a disused sand and gravel pit at NY 0784 4611 are the slight remains of this tower. The outer face of the north wall, 0.15m high, can be seen for a distance of 3.3m, and the inner face can be ascertained by probing indicating a wall width of circa 1.1m. immediately to the south of this wall the ground is disturbed by excavation, but no structures are exposed. (4)

Difficult to positively identify on the photography available to the Hadrian's Wall NMP project, but reference is given to 1948 photography of the immediate area. (5)

Located on the English Heritage map of Hadrian's Wall 2010. (6)



Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 42-7
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Plates :
Vol(s) : 54, 1954
Source Number : 2
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Source details : F1 FRH 01-MAR-67
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Source Number : 3
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Source details : LS 25" Oct 1968
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Source Number : 4
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Source details : Keith Blood/12-FEB-1993/RCHME: Cumberland Coast Project.
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Source Number : 5
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Source details : 21/02/1997
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Source Number : 6
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Source details : RAF 541/A/434 3201-2 27-JUL-1948
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : ROMAN
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Signal Station, Hearth, Frontier Defence
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit, Find

Components and Objects:
Period : Roman
Component Monument Type : Signal Station, Hearth, Frontier Defence
Object Type : ANIMAL REMAINS, SPEAR, NAIL, SHIELD, JAR, VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery, Glass

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : CU 259
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : CU 214
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 27715
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Cumbria)
External Cross Reference Number : 613
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : NY 04 NE 9
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1954-01-01
End Date : 1954-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1967-03-01
End Date : 1967-03-01
Associated Activities :
Activity type : MEASURED SURVEY
Start Date : 1993-01-19
End Date : 1994-02-02
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION
Start Date : 2002-01-01
End Date : 2008-12-31