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Historic England Research Records

Lavatris Vicus

Hob Uid: 876753
Location :
County Durham
Bowes
Grid Ref : NY9940013500
Summary : The site of Lavatris vicus at Bowes. Excavations in 1980 revealed traces of walls, a circular building, and some paving possibly associated with the building. Finds included brooches, dress fasteners, a scabbard chape and pottery of mainly 2nd to 3rd century date.
More information : NY 994135 Excavation in 1980 uncovered Roman walls, the remains of a
circular building and some paving which may have been associated with
this building. The pottery uncovered seems to date mainly from the
second and third centuries. Small finds such as brooches, dress
fasteners and a scabbard chape were also recovered. It would appear
that a portion of the vicus underlies the area between Back Lane and
Front Street at Bowes. (1)

Additional reference (2)

Investigation of the vicus, 122 m E of Bowes Roman Fort, revealed a road, 3.5m wide, with side gullies, and evidence of timber buildings. (3)

It would be reasonable to suspect that the vicus of the fort at Bowes would lie mainly to the E and W, but these areas are occupied by modern housing or the remains of Medieval tofts and ridge and furrow, and nothing survives above ground. A local informant, Mr M Branthwaite, located the 1966 excavations to NY 9945 1345, now occupied by the bungalow Giverny, and the adjoining property Grey Dykes at NY 9842 1346 overlays the site of the 1980 excavation. (4)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : Council for British Archaeology Group 3 NB series 2 12 1980 11-13 (Mills SA, Coggins D and Gidney L)
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Source Number : 2
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Source details :
Page(s) : 327
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Plates :
Vol(s) : Dec-81
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 179-81
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 58 - 1968
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : Keith Blood/NOV-1990/RCHME: Bowes Survey
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date :
Monument End Date : 299
Monument Start Date : 100
Monument Type : Building, Vicus, Wall
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit, Find

Components and Objects:
Period : Roman
Component Monument Type : Building, Vicus, Wall
Object Type : BROOCH, SCABBARD, VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : NY 91 SE 21
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1980-01-01
End Date : 1980-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : WATCHING BRIEF
Start Date : 1980-01-01
End Date : 1980-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : MEASURED SURVEY
Start Date : 1990-11-01
End Date : 1991-03-01
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1999-01-01
End Date : 1999-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EVALUATION
Start Date : 1999-01-01
End Date : 1999-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EVALUATION
Start Date : 2000-01-01
End Date : 2000-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EVALUATION
Start Date : 2001-01-01
End Date : 2001-12-31