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Historic England Research Records

Harbrough

Hob Uid: 80473
Location :
North East Lincolnshire
Habrough
Grid Ref : TA1571014230
Summary : Medieval moated manorial site and Medieval settlement seen as cropmarks and earthworks. Investigation of the site aslo yielded stratified 10th century Anglo-Saxon pottery from below the platform for the manor, indicating some form of Anglo-Saxon use of the site.
More information : Centred TA 156142. Further areas of Habrough Shrunken Medieval
Village (see also TA11SW3) lie south and east of St Margaret's
Church. At TA 158142 is a moated manorial site on a single island.
The southern part is ploughed and it has a causeway to the north
west, with evidence of a clay ditch-lining in the surviving northern
portion of moat. House sites adjoin. Finds made in 1965 at TA 156141
from the site of the manor house and the next-door close comprise
Medieval shelly and gritty ware, 14th and 15th century wares, and a
good range of post Medieval pottery; late Medieval pottery came from
TA 158143 just north of the manor house in 1963. Further finds of
Medieval and post Medieval pottery, and heavily-fired bricks have
been made to the south of the moat. Some features show on air
photographs. (1-3)

TA 156 142. An excavation on the moated site on the E side of the
village of Harbrough was carried out in 1990. The earthworks of the
site are still well defined, with the moat enclosing a rectangular
island c.46m N-S by 58m E-W. A raised platform was visible in 1972
in its NW quadrant, adjacent to a causeway which led across the ditch
to a rectangular sunken area immediately to the W. Excavations were
in advance of a new gas pipeline, and provided a section across the
enclosure ditches and platform. The artificial moat platform sealed
10th century pottery. The ditches had been kept scoured clean to the later 15th century, at which time the first of a series of three
roof-tile kilns was constructed at the S end of the moat, using clay
dug out of the island. In the early years of the 17th century the
site was abandoned and deliberately slighted. Documentary evidence
suggests that the moat can be identified with the manorial site of
the de Saltfletby family during the 13th and 14th centuries. It was
subsequently granted to a branch of the Skipwith family, who held
the site from 1365 to the end of the 16th century, when they were
reputed to have died out. (4)

The Medieval moat, referred to by the previous authorities, and
Medieval settlement remains were seen as earthworks, around the
present village of Harbrough, and mapped from good quality air
photographs. Very few of the remains have not been ploughed out and
most are now visible as cropmarks. The moat is only partially
visible and is more accurately located at TA 1571 1423. Extending
from its west side are eight partially visible conjoined
enclosures, possibly the remains of tofts, crofts or manorial
enclosures. Ridge and furrow is visible in one of the tofts
centred at TA 1557 1421. More remains of tofts and crofts are
visible to the west and east of the present village, centred at TA
1525 1425, TA 1500 1440 and TA 1595 1545. Three areas out of the
system of ridge and furrow that once surrounded the Medieval
settlement survive as earthworks, centred TA 1500 1427, TA 1587 1453
and TA 1601 1425. A broad ditch centred at TA 1533 1426 appears to
be a boundary or pond but it has been suggested it could be the
remains of a moat (see TA 11 SE 4).

The Medieval settlement remains at Harbrough form an almost
continuous line with those further to the east (see TA 11 SW 3),
but they form two separate nuclei if not two different villages.
(Morph No. LI.309.1.1-17)

This description is based on data from the RCHME MORPH2 database.
(5)

Air photographs taken in 1999 show further detail for this site, in particular the area immediately surrounding the moat, where further boundaries and areas of ridge and furrow are visible as cropmarks. A later field system cuts across some of the medieval features. (6)






Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : Volume 10 part 2.
Page(s) : 74
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 10, 1964
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 50
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 1, 1966
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 166
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 3a
Source :
Source details : AP's(Camb Univ Coll 1955 1966 1968 1970 & Fairey Surv 1970)
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : Medieval Archaeology 36 1992 243-44
Page(s) : 243-244
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 36, 1992
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : Helen Winton/14-JUL-1993/RCHME: Lincolnshire NMP
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : NMR TA 1514/17 (17312/6) 19-JUL-1999
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : C10 pottery
Monument End Date : 999
Monument Start Date : 900
Monument Type : Site
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Medieval
Monument End Date : 1540
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Moat, Manor, Settlement, Toft, Croft, Ridge And Furrow
Evidence : Cropmark, Earthwork, Find
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Post Medieval
Monument End Date : 1901
Monument Start Date : 1540
Monument Type : Tile Kiln
Evidence : Stratified Find, Sub Surface Deposit

Components and Objects:
Period : Early Medieval
Component Monument Type : Site
Object Type : VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery
Period : Medieval
Component Monument Type : Moat, Manor, Settlement, Toft, Croft, Ridge And Furrow
Object Type : VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery
Period : Post Medieval
Component Monument Type : Tile Kiln
Object Type : VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Humberside)
External Cross Reference Number : 2523
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : MORPH2
External Cross Reference Number : LI.309.1
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TA 11 SE 10
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1991-01-01
End Date : 1991-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION
Start Date : 1992-07-01
End Date : 1997-03-01
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL RECONNAISSANCE
Start Date : 1999-04-01
End Date : 2000-03-31