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Historic England Research Records

Willerby Wold Long Barrow

Hob Uid: 79705
Location :
North Yorkshire
Ryedale
Willerby
Grid Ref : TA0296076080
Summary : Neolithic crematorium long barrow, trapezoidal mound incorporating a morturary enclosure, excavated c 1850 and 1960. Finds included Neolithic pottery, flint and stone implements.
More information : TA 0296 7608. TUMULI [NR]. (1)

Willerby Wold Long Barrow was excavated by Greenwell in the mid-19th
century, and shown to be one of the crematorium long barrows peculiar
to Yorkshire.

From 1958-60 a more extensive excavation was undertaken to clear the whole eastern end of the mound. The barrow was a trapezoidal mound 122ft long, 35ft broad at the east end and flanked by ditches on the north and south sides. It had been erected over the site of a trapezoidal mortuary enclosure which had had a post-set facade at the eastern end incorporating a ritual-pit at the centre and another set behind. Bones of several bodies had been placed in the crematorium deposit and had been cremated by the firing of the deposit after the erection of the mound. (See plans).

Finds included Neolithic pottery (carinated bowls of Piggott's
Grimston Ware) and flint and stone implements. The sherds found by Greenwell Collection in the British Museum. (2)

The adjacent round barrow is referred to by Greenwell and included with several others, "...most of which I have opened." (3)

Slightly ploughed down, but still well-defined. Published survey
(25") correct. (4)

TA 0295 7607. Long barrow, 750m NW of High Forden Farm. Scheduled
RSM number 23801. (5)

2012 aerial reconnaissance photography shows the long barrow as a soilmark and cropmark. The barrow appears to have been almost, if not completely, levelled.
(6)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" map, 1912
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : PPS, vol 29, 1963, p 173-205, Excavn Re . plans, photos figs (T G Manby)
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : British Barrows, 1878, p 487 (W Greenwell)
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : Field Investigator, RWE, 15-MAY-1968
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : English Heritage, Scheduling Amendment, 25-MAR-1994
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Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : NMR 28300_008 24-MAY-2012
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Neolithic
Display Date : Neolithic
Monument End Date : -2200
Monument Start Date : -4000
Monument Type : Long Barrow, Cremation
Evidence : Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Period : Neolithic
Component Monument Type : Long Barrow, Cremation
Object Type : LITHIC IMPLEMENT, VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 23801
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TA 07 NW 1
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1865-01-01
End Date : 1865-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1958-01-01
End Date : 1960-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1958-01-01
End Date : 1960-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1968-05-15
End Date : 1968-05-15
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL RECONNAISSANCE
Start Date : 2012-04-01
End Date : 2013-03-31